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JAHA:术前他汀类药物对非体外循环冠脉旁路移植术后急性肾损伤的影响

2019-04-04 xiangting MedSci原创

术前使用他汀类药物和他汀类药物剂量均不增加患者OPCAB后的AKI风险。

虽然根据现行指南,许多冠心病患者在非体外循环冠脉旁路移植术前(OPCAB)使用他汀类药物,但最近有研究提出了关于术前他汀类药物对术后肾功能不利影响的担忧。这项研究评估了术前他汀类药物对OPCAB后急性肾损伤(AKI)的影响。

纳入1783名连续性OPCAB患者,根据术前是否使用他汀类药物,分为他汀组或非他汀组。使用倾向评分调整组间差异。主要结局是根据肾病:改善整体预后标准的术后AKI发病率。为了评估他汀类药物的剂量相关肾脏效应,他汀组根据术前他汀类药物的剂量,分为低剂量和中等剂量或高剂量组。非他汀组和他汀组的术后AKI发病率分别为15.7%和13.5%,术前使用他汀类药物不增加术后AKI的发病率(优势比:0.84; 95% CI,0.61-1.15; P=0.27)。在剂量相关分析中,与非他汀组相比,中等剂量或高剂量组的术后AKI发病率较低(优势比:0.61; 95%CI,0.39-0.95; P=0.03)。然而,低剂量组与非他汀组间(优势比:1.17; 95%CI,0.75-1.84; P=0.49)、中等剂量或高剂量组与低剂量组间的术后AKI发病率没有差异(优势比:0.84;95%CI,0.5-1.41;P=0.51)。

术前使用他汀类药物和他汀类药物剂量均不增加患者OPCAB后的AKI风险。术前他汀类药物治疗对接受OPCAB的患者无害。

原始出处:

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    2019-04-15 cy0324
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    2019-04-06 zhaohui6731
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