Baidu
map

Surg Endosc:西美司酮可减少腹胀,提高肠道准备效果

2020-09-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

西甲硅氧烷是结肠镜检查前肠道准备过程中经常使用的一种辅助药物,目前对于是否应该在标准肠道准备中推荐使用西甲硅氧烷还没有达成共识。我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,以确定西美司酮对肠道清洁度、腺瘤检出率(A

西甲硅氧烷是结肠镜检查前肠道准备过程中经常使用的一种辅助药物,目前对于是否应该在标准肠道准备中推荐使用西甲硅氧烷还没有达成共识。我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,以确定西美司酮对肠道清洁度、腺瘤检出率(ADR)和耐受性的影响,研究结果已在线发表于Surg Endosc。

研究人员在文献中搜索了比较结肠镜检查前单独接受标准肠道准备和与西美硅酮联合使用的患者的结肠清洁度的研究。主要结果是结肠清洁度、ADR和耐受性。

 

研究共纳入16项随机对照试验,包括5630名患者。总的来说,与单独使用PEG相比,聚乙二醇(PEG)与聚乙二醇(Simethicone)可改善结肠清洁度(OR 1.48,CI 1.11~1.97,P = 0.008)。单次给药(OR 1.83,CI 1.20至2.79,P = 0.005)而非分次给药(OR 1.32,CI 0.72至2.43,P = 0.38)可见这种改善。总的来说,西甲硅氧烷对ADR没有影响(OR 1.22,CI 0.81~1.83,P = 0.33),但在接受单次给药的患者中,西甲硅氧烷显著增加了ADR(OR 1.96,CI 1.22~3.16,P = 0.005)。恶心(OR 0.96,CI 0.75~1.24,P = 0.75)、呕吐(OR 1.00,CI 0.69~1.44,P = 0.99)和腹痛(OR 0.69,CI 0.40~1.18,P = 0.17)的发生率在PEG和PEG+西美硅酮队列之间没有显著差异。对于腹胀,PEG队列发生腹胀的几率大于PEG+西美硅酮队列(OR 2.33,CI 1.70~3.20,P<0.00001)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,西甲硅氧烷可改善结肠清洁度和ADR;然而,这种改善未见于接受分次剂量PEG的患者。此外,西甲硅氧烷可减少腹胀,但对恶心、呕吐和腹痛没有影响。对于不能接受分次剂量PEG的患者来说,西美硅酮可能是一种有用的肠道准备辅助药物。

 

原始出处:

 

Muhammad MoollaJerry T Dang, et al., Simethicone decreases bloating and improves bowel preparation effectiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2019 Dec;33(12):3899-3909. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07066-5. 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-21 475455347

    哈哈

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-20 147e4706m08暂无昵称

    很好,学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-01 qindq
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-29 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

相关资讯

Gastroenterology:腺瘤分类与结直肠癌风险

在长达14年的随访中,高风险腺瘤人群的结直肠癌和相关死亡的风险增加,而低风险腺瘤人群无额外风险,本研究支持早期结肠镜检查在肠道肿瘤预防的应用

BMJ:英国结肠镜检查后3年结肠癌发病率研究

研究认为,英国结肠镜检查后3年结肠癌发病率存在较大的差异,识别风险人群进而实现早期干预是十分必要的

2020 USMSTF建议:内镜下结肠病变切除

2020年2月,美国结直肠癌多学会工作组(USMSTF)发布了内镜下结肠病变切除建议,结肠镜息肉切除术可减少结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率,是有效预防结直肠癌的基础。本文主要针对恶性息肉、息肉病综合征的管理、结肠镜检查和息肉切除术后的监测提出指导建议。

Gastroenterology:腺瘤切除后结直肠癌高风险评估

研究认为,依据直径≥20 mm的腺瘤和高度异型增生这2个结直肠癌高风险新标准,在不增加腺瘤患者癌变风险的情况下,可大幅度减少需强化监测患者数量,避免过度诊疗

Gastroenterology:首次结肠镜筛查结果可决定10年晚期肿瘤风险

研究认为,基线结肠镜检查结果与10年晚期肿瘤风险显著相关,基线检查时只有1或2个小腺瘤的人群在10年内发生晚期肿瘤的风险较低

DCR:结肠镜检查开始时间与腺瘤检出率的关系

隐藏在人体肠道内的癌症正侵蚀着人们的健康,统计显示,全球每年新发病例约800万人,结肠癌更在中国恶性肿瘤排行榜上步入“三甲”。据我国结肠癌患者数据统计,结肠癌呈现年轻化特点,最小的患者只有24岁。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map