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NEJM:Morgagni疝致肺塌陷-案例报道

2016-05-12 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

患者男,54岁,既往有大脑性麻痹和精神损伤,以急性呼吸窘迫为主要表现,此外还有干咳,不伴发热。查体:辅助肌参与呼吸,右胸部扩张度下降,右胸部未闻及呼吸音,但可以听到肠鸣音。患者轻度缺氧。胸片:右胸部基本上完全浑浊不透明,可见充气肠袢,延伸至主动脉弓水平。3个月前的影像学检查提示:小的右侧膈疝。此次行胸部CT检查:证实了右侧横膈疝的存在,缺陷隔膜直径约为4.5厘米。右侧胸腔内可见大量腹部肠内容物,包

患者男,54岁,既往有大脑性麻痹和精神损伤,以急性呼吸窘迫为主要表现,此外还有干咳,不伴发热。

查体:辅助肌参与呼吸,右胸部扩张度下降,右胸部未闻及呼吸音,但可以听到肠鸣音。

患者轻度缺氧。

胸片:右胸部基本上完全浑浊不透明,可见充气肠袢,延伸至主动脉弓水平。



3个月前的影像学检查提示:小的右侧膈疝。
此次行胸部CT检查:证实了右侧横膈疝的存在,缺陷隔膜直径约为4.5厘米。



右侧胸腔内可见大量腹部肠内容物,包括右半结肠、阑尾、小肠、肠系膜脂肪和大网膜。右肺完全倒塌,粘液堵塞右主支气管。纵隔轻微向左移位,与重度肺塌陷伴疝的表现一致,可能与近端支气管的阻塞有关。





考虑到膈疝的位置,Morgagni疝(先天性胸骨旁疝)的可能性较大,这种疝通常是先天性的,随着时间可以变大,就如本案例一样。

与患者和家属沟通后,尊重他们的意愿,没有进行外科修复。

原始出处:

Muhammad Yasin, M.D., and James C. Reed, M.D.Diaphragmatic Hernia Causing Lung Collapse.N Engl J Med 2016; 374:1874May 12, 2016DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1415660

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    2016-09-18 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦继续关注

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    2016-09-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

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    2016-09-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

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    2016-08-29 ylzr123

    深入学习,好文值得点赞!

    0

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患者女,56岁,因“呼吸急促、喉咙痛一周”就诊。既往史:肥胖、2型糖尿病、高血压。个人史:吸烟。查体:无发热;心音减弱;双侧肺基底闻及哮鸣音和羊音。辅助检查:呼吸室内空气的情况下血氧饱和度81%,最低达71%。白细胞计数在正常范围内。胸片示右侧心膈角大块模糊影(图A)。考虑诊断肺炎,并进行相关肺炎治疗。但是CT示:嵌顿性Morgagni疝;右前隔膜缺损,最宽处22.6cm,大网膜突入胸腔;没有肺炎

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