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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:认知和年龄相关听力损失相关性研究

2018-09-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员利用来自英国的一个老年群体调查了ARHI与认知舰队之间的联系情况,并且还探索了未治疗听力损失与社会孤立作为该观察结果解释的可能性。研究为一个代表性的分析,包括了第7波英国老龄化纵向研究(ELSA)中的男性和女性,他们的年龄均为不小于50岁,并且均为英国社区人口。研究排除了那些诊断患有痴呆症、阿兹海默症、帕金森氏症或者耳朵感染和耳蜗移植的参与者。研究包括了第7波ELSA中的9666名

最近,有研究人员利用来自英国的一个老年群体调查了ARHI与认知舰队之间的联系情况,并且还探索了未治疗听力损失与社会孤立作为该观察结果解释的可能性。

研究为一个代表性的分析,包括了第7波英国老龄化纵向研究(ELSA)中的男性和女性,他们的年龄均为不小于50岁,并且均为英国社区人口。研究排除了那些诊断患有痴呆症、阿兹海默症、帕金森氏症或者耳朵感染和耳蜗移植的参与者。研究包括了第7波ELSA中的9666名个体,其中7385名符合分析的标准(55.1%女性;平均年龄(SD):67.4 [9.4] 岁)。在这个群体中红,3056名(41.1%)患者具有轻度听力损失,755名(10.2%)患者具有重度听力损失;834名(11.3%)使用了助听器;7155名(96.9%)患者为白种人。听力损失对认知具有负相关关系;对于那些具有中度到重度听力损失的患者,与没有听力损失的参与者相比,在其他条件相同的条件下,记忆评分整整少了1个点(-1.00; 95% CI, -1.24 to -0.76)。然而,该相关性旨在未治疗的听力损失个体中观察到(-1.16; 95% CI, -1.45 to -0.87)。证据表明了社会孤立是其中的调节因子。

最后,研究人员指出,尽管听力损失和认知是有关联的,未治疗听力损失促使了该相关性。社会孤立在未治疗听力损失个体中是一个调节因子。认知减退与ARHI的相关性可以通过早期听力重建和增加对老年人的筛选机会来进行预防

原始出处:

Ray J, Popli G, Fell G et al. Association of Cognition and Age-Related Hearing Impairment in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 6 Sep 2018.

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    2018-10-02 ysjykql
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    2018-10-02 122b87b4m49(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-10-01 天地飞扬

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