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AAOS 2014:术前腰椎活动度可以预测术后功能预后

2014-03-18 佚名 丁香园

文献报道有多个因素会影响腰椎间盘突出术患者椎间盘切除术后的功能预后。在其他的外科领域,有研究发现手术患者的日常活动水平对患者的功能预后有重要影响。但是,对腰椎患者是否也存在类似的影响目前仍存在争议。本研究的目的是确定术前腰椎活动度是否可以预测腰椎微创椎间盘切除术后功能。 方法:研究共纳入101例行腰椎间盘摘除术的患者。在术前,术后2周,6周,52周评估患者的ODI,腰

文献报道有多个因素会影响腰椎间盘突出术患者椎间盘切除术后的功能预后。在其他的外科领域,有研究发现手术患者的日常活动水平对患者的功能预后有重要影响。但是,对腰椎患者是否也存在类似的影响目前仍存在争议。本研究的目的是确定术前腰椎活动度是否可以预测腰椎微创椎间盘切除术后功能。

方法:研究共纳入101例行腰椎间盘摘除术的患者。在术前,术后2周,6周,52周评估患者的ODI,腰部及腿部VAS评分。若ODI改善超过15分,腰、腿部VAS改善超过2分则认为临床预后改善较好(good)。比较改善较好组合改善不好组两者间相关系。

结果:术前运动功能较差的患者术后ODI各个时间点的评分改善更明显。背部VAS改善较好的患者术前平均疼痛的强度更高,而其术前的日常活动度更小。

讨论和结论:本研究结论第一次阐明,术前较差的腰椎运动功能和术后更好的临床功能预后相关。此外,术后较好的疼痛改善和术前较严重的疼痛评分相关。此结论可以用于指导日常诊疗过程。

原始出处:

Ravi Ramachandran, Rachel M. Deering, Christopher M. Bono,Mitchel B. Harris, Kirkham B. Wood.The Prognostic Value of Pre-operative Activity Level on Post-operative Outcomes Following Lumbar Microdiscectomy.AAOS Mar 13, 2014

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    2015-02-05 yinhl1978
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