Baidu
map

Radiology:哺乳期女性若发现可触及的乳房肿块该怎么办?

2021-07-21 shaosai MedSci原创

随着时代的快速发展,推迟生育已成为越来越普遍的趋势。2018年,18.3%的新生儿是高龄产妇(美国妇产科医师学会将高龄产妇定义为35岁或35岁以上)所生。

随着时代的快速发展,推迟生育已成为越来越普遍的趋势。2018年,18.3%的新生儿是高龄产妇(美国妇产科医师学会将高龄产妇定义为35岁或35岁以上)所生。自1989年以来,40岁以上的产妇数量已经翻了一倍多。随着越来越多的女性推迟分娩以致推迟哺乳,怀孕相关乳腺癌(PABC)的患病率也随之增加。PABC定义为在怀孕期间、产后12个月内或哺乳期间的任何时间发生的乳腺恶性肿瘤。哺乳期妇女由于乳房充血、乳腺组织密度增加等原因,使得哺乳期妇女诊断PABC更具挑战。女性孕期和哺乳期乳腺癌意识的缺乏可能导致诊断和治疗的延误。PABC通常表现出极高的侵袭性,尤其是产后和35岁以上的女性更为明显。因此在这一人群中,对乳腺癌进行准确的影像学评估和诊断越来越重要。

可触及的乳腺肿块是乳腺癌最常见的临床表现。目前的指南推荐使用超声作为孕妇和哺乳期女性可触及肿块的一线成像手段,但关于30岁及以上哺乳期妇女的相关数据及研究十分有限。

近日,发表在Radiology杂志的一项研究评估了超声成像作为评估哺乳期妇女可触及乳腺肿块的主要成像手段的诊断性能,为临床进一步优化哺乳期女性的乳腺癌筛查流程及成像方式的选择提供了参考依据及理论支持。

在17年的时间里(2000年1月至2017年7月),本研究对在哺乳期有可触及乳房肿块的女性进行了回顾性的分析。所有的超声评价都是在诊断评估中进行的,乳腺钼靶检查是在放射科医生的斟酌下进行的。同时收集了乳腺影像学报告和数据系统评估、影像学资料和病理结果。在患者水平进行描述性统计和2 × 2列联表评估。

本研究共纳入167名女性(平均年龄,35岁±5[标准差]),其中101名(60%)为高龄产妇(≥35岁)。所有的女性都接受了超声检查,同时有98名(59%)的女性在接受超声检查的同时还接受了钼靶检查。乳腺癌的发生率为5/167(3.0%)。超声的敏感性和特异性分别为100%(95%置信区间[CI]: 48%,100%)和70%(95% CI: 63%, 77%)。阴性预测值、异常成像报告的阳性预测值、活检的阳性预测值分别为114/114 (100%;95% CI: 97%,100%)、5/53(9.4%;95% CI: 3%,21%)和5/50 (10%;95%CI:3%、22%)。在还接受了钼靶检查在的98名女性中,钼靶检查发现了7个偶然的可疑病灶,特异性从62/93(67%;95%CI:56%,76%)下降到到57/ 93 (61%;95% CI: 51%,71%) (P = .02)。

图 40岁哺乳期女性,右侧乳腺发现一个新的可触及的肿块。(a)超声图像显示可触及部位一个2.4 cm低回声、边缘模糊的不规则实性肿块(箭头)。乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)评估为4类。超声引导下穿刺活检显示为浸润性导管癌。(b)头尾位、(c)中外侧斜位、(d)放大后的中外位乳腺钼靶显示,右乳房可触及部位(感兴趣区域,b-d)乳腺组织密度不均,并伴有少量无定形钙化。BI-RADS评估为4类。超声引导下穿刺活检显示为浸润性导管癌。

在对这一系列症状性哺乳期女性患者的影像资料的评估中我们发现,本研究结果支持使用超声作为评估哺乳期女性(包括高龄产妇)可触及乳腺肿块的主要影像学手段。同时我们还发现,增加乳腺钼靶检查仅仅增加了假阳性率,而没有提供任何附加的乳腺癌诊断。

原文出处:

Maggie Chung,Jessica H Hayward,Genevieve A Woodard,et al.US as the Primary Imaging Modality in the Evaluation of Palpable Breast Masses in Breastfeeding Women, Including Those of Advanced Maternal Age.DOI:10.1148/radiol.2020201036

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664818, encodeId=657816648180b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21e2236404d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳房肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23640, encryptionId=21e2236404d, topicName=乳房肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=831025846607, createdName=12498cf9m43(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 05 19:47:30 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286245, encodeId=4284128624593, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac4f3996e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39967, encryptionId=ac4f3996e0f, topicName=哺乳期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412054, encodeId=7420141205462, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=951b82e63ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82763, encryptionId=951b82e63ff, topicName=肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c58f2824468, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514040, encodeId=af541514040ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=845339961b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39961, encryptionId=845339961b7, topicName=哺乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8fd10610597, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001493, encodeId=7d8310014931a, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210721/0bf5f727d5fb4f3a8cf82a0c93693a76/cf97d155684f43509e1bfec0587b7d25.jpg, createdBy=291f5157511, createdName=大家好, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 21:10:40 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001484, encodeId=0997100148447, content=不断学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210313/9df56058b3964a8cac82563f95f0389d/c1b478592e8e4463bef44d32712e98fd.jpg, createdBy=ea905324251, createdName=SR~young海东, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:50:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664818, encodeId=657816648180b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21e2236404d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳房肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23640, encryptionId=21e2236404d, topicName=乳房肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=831025846607, createdName=12498cf9m43(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 05 19:47:30 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286245, encodeId=4284128624593, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac4f3996e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39967, encryptionId=ac4f3996e0f, topicName=哺乳期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412054, encodeId=7420141205462, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=951b82e63ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82763, encryptionId=951b82e63ff, topicName=肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c58f2824468, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514040, encodeId=af541514040ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=845339961b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39961, encryptionId=845339961b7, topicName=哺乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8fd10610597, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001493, encodeId=7d8310014931a, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210721/0bf5f727d5fb4f3a8cf82a0c93693a76/cf97d155684f43509e1bfec0587b7d25.jpg, createdBy=291f5157511, createdName=大家好, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 21:10:40 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001484, encodeId=0997100148447, content=不断学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210313/9df56058b3964a8cac82563f95f0389d/c1b478592e8e4463bef44d32712e98fd.jpg, createdBy=ea905324251, createdName=SR~young海东, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:50:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664818, encodeId=657816648180b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21e2236404d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳房肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23640, encryptionId=21e2236404d, topicName=乳房肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=831025846607, createdName=12498cf9m43(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 05 19:47:30 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286245, encodeId=4284128624593, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac4f3996e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39967, encryptionId=ac4f3996e0f, topicName=哺乳期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412054, encodeId=7420141205462, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=951b82e63ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82763, encryptionId=951b82e63ff, topicName=肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c58f2824468, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514040, encodeId=af541514040ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=845339961b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39961, encryptionId=845339961b7, topicName=哺乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8fd10610597, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001493, encodeId=7d8310014931a, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210721/0bf5f727d5fb4f3a8cf82a0c93693a76/cf97d155684f43509e1bfec0587b7d25.jpg, createdBy=291f5157511, createdName=大家好, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 21:10:40 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001484, encodeId=0997100148447, content=不断学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210313/9df56058b3964a8cac82563f95f0389d/c1b478592e8e4463bef44d32712e98fd.jpg, createdBy=ea905324251, createdName=SR~young海东, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:50:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-23 cnxcy
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664818, encodeId=657816648180b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21e2236404d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳房肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23640, encryptionId=21e2236404d, topicName=乳房肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=831025846607, createdName=12498cf9m43(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 05 19:47:30 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286245, encodeId=4284128624593, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac4f3996e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39967, encryptionId=ac4f3996e0f, topicName=哺乳期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412054, encodeId=7420141205462, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=951b82e63ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82763, encryptionId=951b82e63ff, topicName=肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c58f2824468, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514040, encodeId=af541514040ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=845339961b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39961, encryptionId=845339961b7, topicName=哺乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8fd10610597, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001493, encodeId=7d8310014931a, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210721/0bf5f727d5fb4f3a8cf82a0c93693a76/cf97d155684f43509e1bfec0587b7d25.jpg, createdBy=291f5157511, createdName=大家好, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 21:10:40 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001484, encodeId=0997100148447, content=不断学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210313/9df56058b3964a8cac82563f95f0389d/c1b478592e8e4463bef44d32712e98fd.jpg, createdBy=ea905324251, createdName=SR~young海东, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:50:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664818, encodeId=657816648180b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21e2236404d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳房肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23640, encryptionId=21e2236404d, topicName=乳房肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=831025846607, createdName=12498cf9m43(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 05 19:47:30 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286245, encodeId=4284128624593, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac4f3996e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39967, encryptionId=ac4f3996e0f, topicName=哺乳期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412054, encodeId=7420141205462, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=951b82e63ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82763, encryptionId=951b82e63ff, topicName=肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c58f2824468, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514040, encodeId=af541514040ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=845339961b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39961, encryptionId=845339961b7, topicName=哺乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8fd10610597, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001493, encodeId=7d8310014931a, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210721/0bf5f727d5fb4f3a8cf82a0c93693a76/cf97d155684f43509e1bfec0587b7d25.jpg, createdBy=291f5157511, createdName=大家好, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 21:10:40 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001484, encodeId=0997100148447, content=不断学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210313/9df56058b3964a8cac82563f95f0389d/c1b478592e8e4463bef44d32712e98fd.jpg, createdBy=ea905324251, createdName=SR~young海东, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:50:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-21 大家好

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664818, encodeId=657816648180b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21e2236404d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳房肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23640, encryptionId=21e2236404d, topicName=乳房肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=831025846607, createdName=12498cf9m43(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 05 19:47:30 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286245, encodeId=4284128624593, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac4f3996e0f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39967, encryptionId=ac4f3996e0f, topicName=哺乳期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412054, encodeId=7420141205462, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=951b82e63ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82763, encryptionId=951b82e63ff, topicName=肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c58f2824468, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514040, encodeId=af541514040ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=845339961b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#哺乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39961, encryptionId=845339961b7, topicName=哺乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8fd10610597, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 10:47:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001493, encodeId=7d8310014931a, content=高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210721/0bf5f727d5fb4f3a8cf82a0c93693a76/cf97d155684f43509e1bfec0587b7d25.jpg, createdBy=291f5157511, createdName=大家好, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 21:10:40 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001484, encodeId=0997100148447, content=不断学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210313/9df56058b3964a8cac82563f95f0389d/c1b478592e8e4463bef44d32712e98fd.jpg, createdBy=ea905324251, createdName=SR~young海东, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:50:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-21 SR~young海东

    不断学习

    0

相关资讯

JAMA Pediatr:儿科急诊中CT使用率变化研究

近10年来,随着超声和MRI的普遍使用,儿科急诊中CT的使用逐渐下降,但不同机构间非辐射成像方式与CT使用率间的差异显著,建立相应的临床实践标准十分必要

Radiology:定量超声对非酒精性脂肪肝肝脂肪变性的评价

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)影响着约25%的人群,并将很快取代丙型肝炎成为肝移植的首要原因。

不同类型流产的超声表现

发生在12周以前的流产定义为早期流产,妊娠12周至不足28周的流产定义为晚期流产。据估计,在人类全部妊娠中,约75%以自然流产告终。

病理罕见的颌下腺囊肿

学龄儿童,女性患者,10岁,右侧颌下疼痛不适2月,既往体健。

美敦力携手智影超声守护终末期肾病患者“生命线”

超声引导PTA手术,解答透析通路难题。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map