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PLos One:顺铂辅助治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)疗效的分子预测

2018-03-23 xiangting MedSci原创

来自速冻和FFPE NSCLC组织的情况在接受顺铂和长春瑞滨治疗的患者中具有预测预后价值。

目前需要有效的预测性生物标志物来选择使用辅助铂类治疗非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)受益的患者。基于先前已验证的方法,研究人员提出了两个患者队列中的预测敏感性的分子谱。

概况是国家癌症研究所中60种细胞系体外对顺铂和长春瑞滨敏感性和基线mRNA表达之间的相关性。应用的临床样本过滤器将概况集中到临床相关基因。检测以下样本:1)133例全切1B-2期 NSCLC患者的速冻肿瘤,随机分为辅助顺铂和长春瑞滨组(ACV,n = 71)或无辅助治疗组(OBS,n = 62);2)95例接受了辅助顺铂和长春瑞滨治疗的全切1A-3B期NSCLC患者的福尔马林固定的石蜡包埋(FFPE)肿瘤。

联合顺铂和长春瑞滨的结果显示:1)ACV队列敏感性vs.耐药性的单因素风险比(HR)为0.265(95%CI:0.079-0.889,p=0.032),多因素模型中HR为0.28(95%CI:0.08-1.04,p=0.0573); 2)单因素(HR = 0.138(95%CI:0.035-0.537),p = 0.004)和多因素分析(HR = 0.14(95%CI:0.030-0.6),p = 0.0081) )显示对手术后的3年生存率有显著预测性。OBS队列中没有发现差别(HR=1.328,p = 0.60)。单独使用顺铂预测指标有相似的结果,与1)ACV队列中单因素HR为0.37(95%CI:0.12-1.15,p = 0.09);2)3年的单因素HR为0.14(95%CI:0.03-0.59,p = 0.0076 )。对顺铂谱的功能分析揭示了一组与RNA剪接相关的上调基因,作为DNA损伤修复和细胞凋亡的一部分。

来自速冻和FFPE NSCLC组织的情况在接受顺铂和长春瑞滨治疗的患者中具有预测预后价值,但在未接受辅助治疗的队列中无此作用。

原始出处:

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    2018-03-24 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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    2018-03-23 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-03-23 为你把脉

    vv宝宝扭扭捏捏那你呢

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