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Lancet:早期进食方式对重症患者预后的影响

2017-11-09 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于危重休克患者,与早期肠外营养相比,肠内营养补充不能降低死亡率或继发感染的风险,反而会增加更大的消化并发症风险

近日研究人员考察了早期进食方式对危重患者预后的影响。

NUTRIREA-2研究在法国44个重症监护中心开展,接受有创机械通气和升压治疗的休克患者参与。患者随机在插管后24小时进行肠外或肠内营养补充,目标剂量为20-25 kcal/kg/d。研究的主要终点是28天内死亡率。

研究在第二次中期分析后终止,总计2410名患者参与,其中肠内营养组1202人,肠外营养组1208人。28天后,443名 (37%)肠内营养组和422名(35%)肠外营养组患者死亡,差异为2%。组间ICU获得性感染的累积发病率无显著差异(14% vs 16%)。相比于肠外营养组,肠内营养组患者呕吐(406 例[34%] vs 246例 [20%]; HR 1.89 [1.62-2.20])、腹泻(432例[36%] vs 393例[33%]; 1.20 [1.05-1.37])、肠道缺血 (19例 [2%] vs5例[<1%]; 3.84 [1.43-10.3])以及急性假性结肠梗阻(11例 [1%] vs3例[<1%]; 3.7 [1.03-13.2)的累积发病率更高。

研究认为,对于危重休克患者,与早期肠外营养相比,肠内营养补充不能降低死亡率或继发感染的风险,反而会增加更大的消化并发症风险。

原始出处:


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    2018-02-09 howi
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    2017-11-19 wangvase

    同国内的研究结果不一致呢

    0

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    2017-11-11 gj0737
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691938, encodeId=1de1169193832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Dec 13 14:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829316, encodeId=996a1829316fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Feb 09 22:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262624, encodeId=62cb26262456, content=同国内的研究结果不一致呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJNCjP5GJqqBZFlbk1Dm8cXyP7gpY57Ut698B6phuTyicrxr4kcWYkhhCCeAmco6PFOMa0JSribUP9A/0, createdBy=cfcb2174142, createdName=wangvase, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 20:23:04 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284017, encodeId=497a128401e14, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdb79594643' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95946, encryptionId=cdb79594643, topicName=重症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c3a189, createdName=longqijun248, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 01:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585122, encodeId=e9461585122c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625c9440e39' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#进食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94407, encryptionId=625c9440e39, topicName=进食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94cc17130334, createdName=gj0737, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 01:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=260036, encodeId=1aad260036ed, content=学习学习.了解了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Nov 09 18:33:09 CST 2017, time=2017-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-09 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.了解了解

    0

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