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J Rheumatol:他汀类药物使用时间对髋/膝关节翻修成形术风险的影响

2019-03-28 xiangting MedSci原创

THA/TKA后长达5年的他汀类药物治疗可降低翻修关节成形术的风险。

这项研究旨在确定全髋/膝关节置换术(THA/TKA)后他汀类药物使用的时机和持续时间是否会影响翻修关节成形术的风险。

临床实践研究Datalink是一个基于人群的大型临床数据库,研究纳入该数据库1988-2016年的THA/TKA受试者。使用倾向评分调整的Cox回归模型确定他汀类药物使用与THA/TKA翻修风险之间的关联,i)任何时间和ii)如果首次暴露,THA/TKA后的0-1、1-5或>5年。还研究了他汀类药物使用持续时间的影响(<1、1-2、2-3、3-4、4-5、>5年)。

共纳入151,305名参与者。随访期间65,032名患者(43%)使用他汀类药物,3,500名患者(2.3%)接受翻修关节成形术。在倾向评分调整模型中,他汀类药物使用与翻修关节成形术的风险降低相关(HR(95%CI)0.82(0.75,0.90))。参与者在THA/TKA后1年内和1-5年首次使用他汀类药物翻修关节成形术的风险降低(vs未使用)(HR(95%CI)分别为0.82(0.74,0.91)和0.76(0.65,0.90))。关于他汀类药物治疗的持续时间,使用超过5年的参与者(vs <1年)翻修风险降低(HR(95%CI)0.74(0.62,0.88))。

THA/TKA后长达5年的他汀类药物治疗可降低翻修关节成形术的风险。

原始出处:

Michael J. Cook. Effect of timing and duration of statin exposure on risk of hip or knee revision arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study. J Rheumatol. 15 March 2019.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 


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