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JCO:美国草药和补充剂治疗肿瘤的现状调查

2014-12-28 贾春实 罗阳 中国医学论坛报

替代医学是常规西医治疗以外的补充疗法,目前各国都十分重视其在医学领域中的作用,针灸和中医在西方医学被归入替代医学范畴,并占有较重要地位。研究显示,世界范围内33%~47%的肿瘤患者,在对症治疗同时,应用替代治疗或综合治疗(整合治疗)(integrative therapy),以减轻因疾病或治疗所引起的不适,例如化疗相关恶心呕吐(CINV)等。 2014年11月,美国《国家癌症研究所杂志专

替代医学是常规西医治疗以外的补充疗法,目前各国都十分重视其在医学领域中的作用,针灸和中医在西方医学被归入替代医学范畴,并占有较重要地位。研究显示,世界范围内33%~47%的肿瘤患者,在对症治疗同时,应用替代治疗或综合治疗(整合治疗)(integrative therapy),以减轻因疾病或治疗所引起的不适,例如化疗相关恶心呕吐(CINV)等。

2014年11月,美国《国家癌症研究所杂志专著》(J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr)刊登了美国肿瘤综合治疗学会(Society for Integrative Oncology,SIO)发布的乳腺癌患者综合治疗的指南;几乎与此同时,美国MD 安德森(Anderson)癌症中心的李(Richard Lee)教授等,在《临床肿瘤学杂志》(J Clin Oncol)公布了全美范围内针对肿瘤医生对草药和补剂(Herb and Supplement,HS)应用于肿瘤患者治疗认知方面的调查结果。

以调查结果促临床实践发展——Richard Lee教授访谈

        Richard Lee 教授

美国HS应用调查的意义

发表于J Clin Oncol的这项调查研究,是全美范围内进行的一项针对肿瘤医生在HS治疗肿瘤方面的大规模调查之一。该研究的独特之处在于阐明了医患之间对于HS使用缺乏沟通,以及许多肿瘤医生在HS应用方面缺乏培训的事实。

HS在美国通常为非处方药物,患者可以在没有任何专业人员的指导下,应用这类健康型产品,但这也是许多从业专家所担忧的,即HS可能被患者过度应用。

目前在美国,包括肿瘤医生在内的临床医生,接受HS应用的正规培训都非常有限。很多学会例如SIO等也一直致力于帮助制定HS应用的相关临床实践指南。

希望这项研究的发表能够鼓励全世界肿瘤医生加强与患者就HS应用及其他综合治疗方法之间的沟通讨论。此外,肿瘤综合治疗领域需要进一步开 展高质量的临床前研究和临床研究,以全面评估HS应用对肿瘤患者的风险和获益,以期为肿瘤医生带来更多循证医学为基础的培训。

HS的应用现状

        在美国,肿瘤患者经常需要在接受肿瘤对症治疗的、具有现代医疗方法之外的医院,才能寻找到更多的传统医学治疗方法。近年来,越来越多的医 学中心开始创立临床综合治疗研究项目,为患者提供诸如针灸、按摩、冥想或身心锻炼等其他相似的治疗方法,帮助肿瘤患者处理症状,提高生活质量。通常,这些 新开展的综合治疗项目不包括那些被认为是治疗肿瘤的经典方法。

在中国台湾,很多医院都有中医科,患者可选择接受治疗的手段,这可能与大陆地区的情况相似。

我所在的MD Anderson癌症中心与中国复旦大学附属肿瘤医院在应用针灸治疗口腔干燥及其他天然药物治疗等方面,有着长久的合作。

目前我兼任SIO的学会职务,并共同主持了今年10月份在美国休斯敦举办的SIO年会。SIO是一个国际性、多学科的组织,其使命为促进循证医学为基础的、广泛的肿瘤综合治疗的发展,以期为肿瘤患者提高生活质量。

研究亮点介绍

乳腺癌综合治疗临床实践指南

 

全美肿瘤医生肿瘤治疗中HS应用调查

原始出处:

Lee RT, Barbo A, Lopez G, Melhem-Bertrandt A, Lin H, Olopade OI, Curlin FA.Survey of US Oncologists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Patterns Regarding Herb and Supplement Use by Patients With Cancer.J Clin Oncol. 2014 Dec 20;32(36):4095-101

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754651, encodeId=53551e5465113, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun May 17 08:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891157, encodeId=e149189115eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 03:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13994, encodeId=09bc139941b, content=HS中没有中国的草药类。其实有些中草药还是有些作用的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13915, encodeId=b279139152c, content=很不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/27/fbd784adc68b967ee1f6d8d7192692c0.jpg, createdBy=771884322, createdName=zczcz6655, createdTime=Sat Jan 10 21:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13522, encodeId=3e041352283, content=国内一批SB直接反对中医,真可悲。当然也不能一味相信,要客观地判断与分析。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.10.187.251, createdTime=Sun Dec 28 18:52:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-17 zll0637
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754651, encodeId=53551e5465113, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun May 17 08:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891157, encodeId=e149189115eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 03:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13994, encodeId=09bc139941b, content=HS中没有中国的草药类。其实有些中草药还是有些作用的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13915, encodeId=b279139152c, content=很不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/27/fbd784adc68b967ee1f6d8d7192692c0.jpg, createdBy=771884322, createdName=zczcz6655, createdTime=Sat Jan 10 21:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13522, encodeId=3e041352283, content=国内一批SB直接反对中医,真可悲。当然也不能一味相信,要客观地判断与分析。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.10.187.251, createdTime=Sun Dec 28 18:52:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-05 lidong40
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754651, encodeId=53551e5465113, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun May 17 08:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891157, encodeId=e149189115eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 03:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13994, encodeId=09bc139941b, content=HS中没有中国的草药类。其实有些中草药还是有些作用的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13915, encodeId=b279139152c, content=很不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/27/fbd784adc68b967ee1f6d8d7192692c0.jpg, createdBy=771884322, createdName=zczcz6655, createdTime=Sat Jan 10 21:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13522, encodeId=3e041352283, content=国内一批SB直接反对中医,真可悲。当然也不能一味相信,要客观地判断与分析。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.10.187.251, createdTime=Sun Dec 28 18:52:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-11 nj5876

    HS中没有中国的草药类。其实有些中草药还是有些作用的。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754651, encodeId=53551e5465113, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun May 17 08:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891157, encodeId=e149189115eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 03:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13994, encodeId=09bc139941b, content=HS中没有中国的草药类。其实有些中草药还是有些作用的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13915, encodeId=b279139152c, content=很不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/27/fbd784adc68b967ee1f6d8d7192692c0.jpg, createdBy=771884322, createdName=zczcz6655, createdTime=Sat Jan 10 21:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13522, encodeId=3e041352283, content=国内一批SB直接反对中医,真可悲。当然也不能一味相信,要客观地判断与分析。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.10.187.251, createdTime=Sun Dec 28 18:52:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-10 zczcz6655

    很不错的文章

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754651, encodeId=53551e5465113, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun May 17 08:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891157, encodeId=e149189115eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 03:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13994, encodeId=09bc139941b, content=HS中没有中国的草药类。其实有些中草药还是有些作用的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13915, encodeId=b279139152c, content=很不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/27/fbd784adc68b967ee1f6d8d7192692c0.jpg, createdBy=771884322, createdName=zczcz6655, createdTime=Sat Jan 10 21:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13522, encodeId=3e041352283, content=国内一批SB直接反对中医,真可悲。当然也不能一味相信,要客观地判断与分析。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.10.187.251, createdTime=Sun Dec 28 18:52:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-12-28 175.10.187.251

    国内一批SB直接反对中医,真可悲。当然也不能一味相信,要客观地判断与分析。

    0

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