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Stroke:卒中后吞咽困难是否行咽部电刺激治疗?

2016-07-24 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:卒中后吞咽困难非常常见,可增加死亡和残疾的风险,治疗方案有限。咽部电刺激(PES)是脑卒中后吞咽障碍一种新型的治疗,已在3个试点进行了随机对照试验。方法:研究者随机分配162例缺血或出血性卒中并且吞咽困难(定义为PAS评分≥3)的患者,进行连续3天PES或假治疗。主要结果是2周时PAS评估吞咽的安全性。次要终点包括6周和12周吞咽困难的严重程度,功能,生活质量,以及严重的不良事件。结果:在随

背景:卒中后吞咽困难非常常见,可增加死亡和残疾的风险,治疗方案有限。咽部电刺激(PES)是脑卒中后吞咽障碍一种新型的治疗,已在3个试点进行了随机对照试验。

方法:研究者随机分配162例缺血或出血性卒中并且吞咽困难(定义为PAS评分≥3)的患者,进行连续3天PES或假治疗。主要结果是2周时PAS评估吞咽的安全性。次要终点包括6周和12周吞咽困难的严重程度、功能、生活质量以及严重的不良事件。

结果:在随机患者中,平均年龄为74岁,男性占58%,缺血性脑卒中89%例,PAS4.8。平均治疗电流为14.8(7.9)mA和持续时间9.9(1.2)分钟。在前人资料的基础上,45例患者(58.4%)进行PES治疗似乎得到次优刺激。校正基线在2周时PAS,两组间没有差异:PES 3.7(2)vs 对照组3.6(1.9)。同样,次要的结果没有显着差异,包括临床吞咽和功能预后。未发生严重的设备相关事件。

结论:亚急性脑卒中吞咽困难患者,PES是安全的但未改善吞咽困难。患者接受PES治疗可能是中性的结果。

原始出处:

Bath PM1, Scutt P2,et al. Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation for Treatment of Dysphagia in Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke. 2016 Jun


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364178, encodeId=669c3641e822, content=SendtoStroke.?2016Jun;47(6):1562-70., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/B0E2439972CE8FFE31DAD756C2A72E8F/100, createdBy=d7fe2049696, createdName=Belle姑娘, createdTime=Fri Apr 05 20:34:12 CST 2019, time=2019-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364177, encodeId=d83b3641e7e5, content=May;48(5):1331-1336., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/B0E2439972CE8FFE31DAD756C2A72E8F/100, createdBy=d7fe2049696, createdName=Belle姑娘, createdTime=Fri Apr 05 20:32:56 CST 2019, time=2019-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671254, encodeId=1cb616e1254a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Thu May 11 17:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145390, encodeId=7c631453903b, content=好文值得点赞!继续关注学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:18:03 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1318599, encodeId=962813185993a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25eb391692f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吞咽困难#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39169, encryptionId=25eb391692f, topicName=吞咽困难)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5eee468, createdName=zxl729, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393990, encodeId=7778139399020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a054e00031c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电刺激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70003, encryptionId=a054e00031c, topicName=电刺激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqTLTjicBiccpdUyHMGZV43nOBI6QIQqxVcy2EzXz67E390Q5j0R7QWjym391HxsyiaYt7NzbrcojRDw/132, createdBy=64462500151, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-04-05 Belle姑娘

    SendtoStroke.?2016Jun;47(6):1562-70.

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364178, encodeId=669c3641e822, content=SendtoStroke.?2016Jun;47(6):1562-70., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/B0E2439972CE8FFE31DAD756C2A72E8F/100, createdBy=d7fe2049696, createdName=Belle姑娘, createdTime=Fri Apr 05 20:34:12 CST 2019, time=2019-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=364177, encodeId=d83b3641e7e5, content=May;48(5):1331-1336., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/B0E2439972CE8FFE31DAD756C2A72E8F/100, createdBy=d7fe2049696, createdName=Belle姑娘, createdTime=Fri Apr 05 20:32:56 CST 2019, time=2019-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671254, encodeId=1cb616e1254a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Thu May 11 17:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145390, encodeId=7c631453903b, content=好文值得点赞!继续关注学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:18:03 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1318599, encodeId=962813185993a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25eb391692f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吞咽困难#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39169, encryptionId=25eb391692f, topicName=吞咽困难)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5eee468, createdName=zxl729, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393990, encodeId=7778139399020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a054e00031c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电刺激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70003, encryptionId=a054e00031c, topicName=电刺激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqTLTjicBiccpdUyHMGZV43nOBI6QIQqxVcy2EzXz67E390Q5j0R7QWjym391HxsyiaYt7NzbrcojRDw/132, createdBy=64462500151, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-04-05 Belle姑娘

    May;48(5):1331-1336.

    0

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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    好文值得点赞!继续关注学习。

    0

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