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JCO:流感疫苗在癌症患者中的有效性

2019-08-31 Blanchette 医学论坛网

尽管担心疾病或治疗相关的免疫抑制,但季节性流感疫苗依然被推荐给癌症患者。本研究的目的是评估疫苗对实验室确诊的癌症患者流感的有效性。

尽管担心疾病或治疗相关的免疫抑制,但季节性流感疫苗依然被推荐给癌症患者。本研究的目的是评估疫苗对实验室确诊的癌症患者流感的有效性。

患者和方法

我们对加拿大安大略省2010-2011年至2015-2016年流感季节期间接受流感检测的18岁及以上癌症患者进行了观察性试验阴性设计研究。我们将个人癌症登记、呼吸道病毒检测和卫生行政数据联系起来,以确定研究人群和结果。疫苗接种状况由医生和药剂师开具的账单确定。我们使用多变量逻辑回归来估计VE,并根据年龄、性别、农村地区、收入五分位数、癌症特征、化疗暴露、共患病、以前的医疗保健使用、流感季节和日历时间进行调整。

结果

我们确定了26463名癌症患者接受了流感测试,其中4320例(16%)测试阳性,11,783例(45%)接种了疫苗。平均年龄70岁,52%为男性,平均确诊时间6年,69%为实体瘤或恶性肿瘤,23%接受积极化疗。对实验室确诊流感的VE为21% (95% CI, 15%至26%),对实验室确诊流感住院的VE为20% (95% CI, 13%至26%)。实体瘤或恶性肿瘤患者的VE值为25% (95% CI, 18% - 31%),而血液病恶性肿瘤患者的VE值为8% (95% CI, -5% - 19%) (P = .015)。积极化疗对VE无显着影响,尤其是对实体肿瘤患者。

结论和相关性

我们的结果支持为癌症患者接种流感疫苗的建议。血液病恶性肿瘤患者的VE值明显降低,而实体肿瘤患者接受积极化疗的VE值无明显差异。在癌症患者中优化流感预防策略是必要的。

原始出处:Phillip S. Blanchette, MD, MSc1,2,3; Hannah Chung, MPH3; Kathleen I. Pritchard, MD4; et al. Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Among Patients With Cancer: A Population-Based Study Using Health Administrative and Laboratory Testing Data From Ontario, Canada. JCO. August 29, 2019

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    2020-08-04 lidong40
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    2019-08-31 最帅小男护

    学习

    0

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    2019-08-31 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好

    0

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    2019-08-31 飛歌

    學習了很有用不錯

    0

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    2019-08-31 深海的鱼

    学习学习学习

    0

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