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BMJ:布洛芬 VS. 磷霉素,女性尿道感染治疗该如何选择?

2015-12-24 MedSci MedSci原创

使用布洛芬来治疗单纯性尿路感染症状治疗(UTI)是否可在显著改善患者的症状、复发或并发症的基础上减少抗生素的使用?

使用布洛芬来治疗单纯性尿路感染症状(UTI)是否可在显著改善患者的症状、复发或并发症的基础上减少抗生素的使用?

研究纳入了494名UTI女性患者,年龄在18-65岁,伴有典型症状但是并不存在危险因素或并发症。随机分配到治疗与单剂量3g磷霉素(n = 246;分析了其中243名)治疗组和布洛芬3´400 mg(n = 248;分析了其中241名)治疗组,服药时间为3天。若两组患者在治疗3天后症状仍持续或恶化或出现复发症状则开始接受抗生素治疗。主要终点是所有患者在0-28天接受抗生素治疗的人数以及症状负担时间0-7天。症状评分包括排尿困难、尿频/尿急、小腹痛。

结果发现,布洛芬组248名患者抗生素的使用显著减少,症状的总负担较高,肾盂肾炎的发生率也高。出现四例严重不良事件,导致医院转诊,其中一例或与试用药物相关。结果必须谨慎解释,因为这些结果可能仅适用于轻度到中度的症状感染的女性患者而非所有的泌尿道感染患者。

三分之二的单纯性UTI患者经布洛芬治疗后可恢复健康而无需抗生素的治疗。本研究为对于不愿意立即抗生素治疗同时也愿意接受布洛芬治疗时症状负担可能较高的初期UTI女性患者提供了一个可选择的治疗方法。

原始出处:

Ildikó Gágyor, Jutta Bleidorn et al. Ibuprofen versus fosfomycin for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2015; 351 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6544.


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    2020-06-22 lovetcm

    #尿路感染#三分之二的单纯性UTI患者经布洛芬治疗后可恢复健康而无需抗生素的治疗

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799366, encodeId=d549e9936675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7224e5195f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿路感染#</a>三分之二的单纯性UTI患者经布洛芬治疗后可恢复健康而无需抗生素的治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47519, encryptionId=e7224e5195f, topicName=尿路感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 13:08:44 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769107, encodeId=dc291e69107ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebef4e52844' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47528, encryptionId=ebef4e52844, topicName=尿道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b63c37986505, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847818, encodeId=a2d7184e81804, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 18:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694753, encodeId=e37b1694e532f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4f4e537c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿道感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47537, encryptionId=6e4f4e537c1, topicName=尿道感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c1129737488, createdName=mfx809, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 10:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1597833, encodeId=3d3f159e8330b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=208ae3870d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磷霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73870, encryptionId=208ae3870d8, topicName=磷霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=316718540833, createdName=yulin2012, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 12:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-21 lifestar
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799366, encodeId=d549e9936675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7224e5195f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿路感染#</a>三分之二的单纯性UTI患者经布洛芬治疗后可恢复健康而无需抗生素的治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47519, encryptionId=e7224e5195f, topicName=尿路感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 13:08:44 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769107, encodeId=dc291e69107ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebef4e52844' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47528, encryptionId=ebef4e52844, topicName=尿道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b63c37986505, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847818, encodeId=a2d7184e81804, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 18:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694753, encodeId=e37b1694e532f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4f4e537c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿道感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47537, encryptionId=6e4f4e537c1, topicName=尿道感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c1129737488, createdName=mfx809, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 10:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1597833, encodeId=3d3f159e8330b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=208ae3870d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磷霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73870, encryptionId=208ae3870d8, topicName=磷霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=316718540833, createdName=yulin2012, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 12:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-15 仁者大医
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799366, encodeId=d549e9936675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7224e5195f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿路感染#</a>三分之二的单纯性UTI患者经布洛芬治疗后可恢复健康而无需抗生素的治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47519, encryptionId=e7224e5195f, topicName=尿路感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 13:08:44 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769107, encodeId=dc291e69107ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebef4e52844' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47528, encryptionId=ebef4e52844, topicName=尿道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b63c37986505, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847818, encodeId=a2d7184e81804, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 18:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694753, encodeId=e37b1694e532f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4f4e537c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿道感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47537, encryptionId=6e4f4e537c1, topicName=尿道感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c1129737488, createdName=mfx809, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 10:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1597833, encodeId=3d3f159e8330b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=208ae3870d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磷霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73870, encryptionId=208ae3870d8, topicName=磷霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=316718540833, createdName=yulin2012, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 12:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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