Baidu
map

JAMA:抗凝治疗与脑出血死亡风险

2018-02-07 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,非维生素k拮抗剂口服抗凝血剂或华法林导致患者脑出血院内死亡风险增加,抗凝药的脑出血死亡风险华法林高于非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝血剂

非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝血剂(NOAC,新型抗凝药,如利伐沙班,达比加群等)越来越多地被用于血栓栓塞性疾病的预防,但有关NOAC相关性脑出血(ICH)研究尚不充分。近日研究人员考察了抗凝剂(华法林vs非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝血剂)与脑出血死亡之间的相关性。

141311名患者参与研究,患者入院前至少接受7天的抗凝治疗,研究的主要终点为住院死亡率。

141311名ICH患者平均年龄68.3岁,女性占48.1%,其中15036人(10.6%)服用华法林,4918人(3.5%)服用NOAC,分别有39585(28.0%)和5783(4.1%)人服用单或双重抗血小板药。华法林及NOAC患者年龄较大,房颤及中风发病率较高。组间急性脑卒中严重程度差异不显著,NIHSS评分分别为9 vs 8 vs 8。华法林vs NOAC vs 无抗凝组患者住院期间脑出血死亡率分别为32.6% vs 26.5% vs 22.5%。相对于未接受抗凝治疗患者,华法林(ARD,9.0%;AOR,1.62)以及NOAC(ARD, 3.3%; AOR, 1.21)治疗者院内死亡风险增加。相对于华法林治疗组,NOAC患者院内死亡风险降低(ARD,5.7%; AOR, 0.75)。亚组分析显示,对于之前接受过双重抗血小板药物治疗的患者,相比于未接受抗血小板药治疗的患者,接受NOAC或华法林导致的死亡风险差异更为显著。

研究认为,非维生素k拮抗剂口服抗凝血剂或华法林导致患者脑出血院内死亡风险增加,抗凝药的脑出血死亡风险华法林高于非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝血剂。

原始出处:


本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288451, encodeId=3a9c288451d8, content=认真学习天天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Feb 16 18:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255729, encodeId=59ee1255e29d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 09 04:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=286286, encodeId=291b28628623, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 19:46:28 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285980, encodeId=dce1285980df, content=一起学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:48:50 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285968, encodeId=074d28596801, content=抗凝治疗与脑出血风险确实存在一定矛盾, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:40:29 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-16 虈亣靌

    认真学习天天向上

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288451, encodeId=3a9c288451d8, content=认真学习天天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Feb 16 18:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255729, encodeId=59ee1255e29d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 09 04:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=286286, encodeId=291b28628623, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 19:46:28 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285980, encodeId=dce1285980df, content=一起学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:48:50 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285968, encodeId=074d28596801, content=抗凝治疗与脑出血风险确实存在一定矛盾, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:40:29 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288451, encodeId=3a9c288451d8, content=认真学习天天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Feb 16 18:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255729, encodeId=59ee1255e29d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 09 04:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=286286, encodeId=291b28628623, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 19:46:28 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285980, encodeId=dce1285980df, content=一起学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:48:50 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285968, encodeId=074d28596801, content=抗凝治疗与脑出血风险确实存在一定矛盾, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:40:29 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-08 Jackie Li

    学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288451, encodeId=3a9c288451d8, content=认真学习天天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Feb 16 18:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255729, encodeId=59ee1255e29d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 09 04:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=286286, encodeId=291b28628623, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 19:46:28 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285980, encodeId=dce1285980df, content=一起学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:48:50 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285968, encodeId=074d28596801, content=抗凝治疗与脑出血风险确实存在一定矛盾, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:40:29 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-07 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288451, encodeId=3a9c288451d8, content=认真学习天天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Feb 16 18:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255729, encodeId=59ee1255e29d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 09 04:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=286286, encodeId=291b28628623, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 19:46:28 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285980, encodeId=dce1285980df, content=一起学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:48:50 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=285968, encodeId=074d28596801, content=抗凝治疗与脑出血风险确实存在一定矛盾, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 14:40:29 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-07 邓启付

    抗凝治疗与脑出血风险确实存在一定矛盾

    0

相关资讯

Stroke:空腹血糖与脑出血风险有关!

在这个大型社区为基础的队列研究中,相比于空腹血糖浓度为4-6.09 mmol/L,低(<4mmol/L)、高(≥6.1mmol/L)空腹血糖浓度与发生脑出血的风险增高有关。

STROKE:减少脑出血后的脑损伤的新方法!

目前,脑出血(ICH)仍然是一种没有有效治疗方法的疾病。NOD样受体(NLR)家族,NLRP3(含有pyrin结构域的蛋白3)炎性体是先天性免疫系统的一个关键组成部分,当其被ICH激活后可以促进神经炎症和脑水肿。 MCC950是一种有效的选择性小分子NLRP3抑制剂,在纳摩尔浓度下即可阻断NLRP3的活化。近期,一项发表在杂志STROKE上的研究评估了MCC950对两种小鼠ICH模型脑损伤和炎症的

2名儿科医生病倒了:一个脑出血,一个感染脑炎……

一天之内,连云港市第一人民医院病倒两名儿科医生。最新消息是,二人已有所好转。其中,脑出血女医生的精神状态有所改善。事情源于1月27日。当日,连云港市第一人民医院官方微信称:该院儿内科一名值班女医生于凌晨,因脑血管破裂出血,倒在救治患儿的床边。据悉,意外发生时,这名女医生正和同事给一个心跳呼吸骤停的孩子,实施心肺复苏。突然,她自述头晕难受,说坐下歇歇就好。然后,就倒下了。同事们去看望时,陷入昏迷的女

Stroke:血糖与脑出血风险成J形曲线关系

开滦研究的一项最新分析显示,长期空腹血糖升高,或空腹血糖低于4 mmol/L,均会增加脑出血风险。

Stroke:选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂对脑卒中患者溶栓治疗后脑出血和预后的影响!

由此可见,在这个队列研究中,入院前服用SSRIs与溶栓后sICH风险增加并不显著相关。然而,亚组分析表明,在同时服用SSRI和OAC患者中sICH的风险显著增加。入院前服用SSRIs治疗与预后不良有关,这可能反映了卒中前抑郁症的预后价值。

Lancet Neurol:脑淀粉样病变相关脑出血的CT及APOE基因预测模型

研究建立了脑淀粉样病变相关脑出血的CT及APOE基因预测模型,该模型具有较高的鉴别准确性

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map