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新型冠状病毒肺炎专家组成员王广发回应被感染:或因未戴防护镜

2020-01-23 向雪妮 南方都市报

1月22日上午,央视报道北京大学第一医院呼吸和危重症医学科主任王广发疑似新型冠状病毒感染肺炎,正在隔离治疗。当晚,王广发认证微博回应,“终于病情好转了”,并就疫情是否可控、其自身感染原因等问题进行了分析。据了解,王广发是新型冠状病毒感染肺炎专家组成员,曾随国家卫健委专家组前往武汉。王广发微博账户@北大呼吸发哥”发布消息表示,“终于病情好转了,感谢大家对我的关心、支持和帮助。”他在微博中介绍,经过1

点击查看:新型冠状病毒感染肺炎实时动态

1月22日上午,央视报道北京大学第一医院呼吸和危重症医学科主任王广发疑似新型冠状病毒感染肺炎,正在隔离治疗。当晚,王广发认证微博回应,“终于病情好转了”,并就疫情是否可控、其自身感染原因等问题进行了分析。据了解,王广发是新型冠状病毒感染肺炎专家组成员,曾随国家卫健委专家组前往武汉。

王广发微博账户@北大呼吸发哥”发布消息表示,“终于病情好转了,感谢大家对我的关心、支持和帮助。”

他在微博中介绍,经过1天的治疗终于不发热了,“也有了精神浏览微信、短信及网上消息,真的很令人感动”。除此之外,他还就疫情防控以及他是怎么感染的等问题进行了分析。

针对疫情是否可防可控,他表示“答案是肯定的,最终疫情会控制”。同时他也指出,不同阶段达到疫情控制的措施是不一样的。

“今天的疫情控制,在武汉当地和其他地区是不一样的。在疫情初期,针对华南海鲜市场的处理措施是迅速、有效的,而且很快初步认定了病原。这较之2003年SARS疫情,无疑是巨大的进步。”此外,他表示,有了病原学的认定,很快发展起了核酸诊断方法。“虽然专家层面对检测的敏感性和特异性曾有过争论,这无疑对疫情控制提供了有力保障”。

“对于疾病的传染性和人群易感性,我们当时确实没有资料证实,因此不能妄下论断是强还是弱。在我回京前,通过各个医院发热门诊的走访,意识到疫情的确较之前有了明显恶化。但仍然是可防可控。”王广发同时指出,“只不过,社会为此要付出更多的代价,包括亲情、人情、健康和经济。关键是我们要因地施策。”

王广发是怎么感染的?对此,他回应,患病后梳理了在武汉的轨迹和细节,认为最有可能的是两个节点:一是到武汉的第二天去金银潭医院去ICU看重症病人,正好赶上插管,“我有一个近距离的接触,但都是全副武装,戴着防溅屏,感染的可能极小”。另一个节点是在回京前两天他去了几家医院的发热门诊和临时隔离病房,有的门诊比较拥挤,里面很可能存在新冠状病毒肺炎患者。

“当然我们也高度戒备,都是戴N95口罩进入。”他认为,在发热门诊感染的可能性最大。“我现在突然意识到,我们没有配备防护眼镜。一个重要的线索是,我回京后出现最早的症状是左下眼睑的结膜炎,很轻。2-3个小时后出现了卡他症状和发热。”王广发表示,基于他看到的病例,还没有以结膜炎为首发表现的。当时他还以此为依据,把自己排除在新冠状病毒肺炎之外,而更多地考虑是流感。

王广发说,但经抗流感治疗无效,发热时断时续,最后做了新冠状病毒核酸检测,呈现阳性。“说明我的结膜炎很可能也是新冠状病毒引起,而且是局部结膜首发。因此高度怀疑是病毒先进入结膜,而后再到全身。如果这个推测成立,则我的防护盲点就在没有戴防护镜。”他表示。

资料显示,王广发于1981年进入北京医科大学医学系,1995年曾前往日本进修,1998年出任北大一院呼吸内科副主任,并在北京大学获得硕士及博士学位。2003年SARS疫情期间,王广发自当年3月初起,即始终奋战在抗击SARS的第一线,并担任北大一院SARS的主检医师和专家组组长,全面负责医院的SARS疾病治疗和SARS病房的筹建工作 。

采写:南都记者 向雪妮

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    2020-01-23 lovetcm

    这种传统比较可怕

    0

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