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夏季来临:出汗能排尿酸吗?

2018-06-24 王文龙 温岭市第一人民医院 风湿科普大全

很多病友问我,出汗是不是能排尿酸?答案是肯定的,出汗可以排泄尿酸。能否通过运动出汗的方式排尿酸呢?为了出汗排尿酸而剧烈运动合适吗?这些看似简单的问题,确实缺少相关论述!今天试着和大家分析一下,供参考。

很多病友问我,出汗是不是能排尿酸?答案是肯定的,出汗可以排泄尿酸。能否通过运动出汗的方式排尿酸呢?为了出汗排尿酸而剧烈运动合适吗?这些看似简单的问题,确实缺少相关论述!今天试着和大家分析一下,供参考。

出汗可以排泄多少尿酸?

国内外相关资料表明汗液中尿酸的浓度最高可达35.7μmol/L。如何理解呢?假设你豁出命高强度运动,出汗10斤(可能性很小),10斤汗最高可排出尿酸30mg,正常情况人一天通过尿液排出的尿酸是600mg,也就是说你玩命运动丢失10斤汗才能排出一天总尿酸的1/20,重要的事情说三遍:1/20,1/20,1/20。也就是说,通过出汗来排泄尿酸是远远不够的,尿酸主要通过肾脏(尿液)和肠道(粪便)排泄。

过度出汗对肾脏排泄尿酸有无影响

每个人应该都有这样的生活经验,出汗很多的时候,尿液就明显变少了!从医学上来讲,运动出汗造成大量钠的丢失会导致肾小管重吸收作用增强,减少尿酸排泄。此外,排汗太多,有效循环血容量不足,导致肾脏供血不足,尿液排泄较少。也就是说,出汗太多,势必影响尿量,从而影响肾脏对尿酸的排泄。而肾脏排泄尿酸总量的70%,汗液排泄尿酸比例可以忽略不计,那么,您是不是已经认识到多度出汗后,人体的尿酸排泄可能反而变少呢?还有人通过桑拿、汗蒸来排尿酸,是不是已经后悔了?

如何应对过度出汗对尿酸排泄的影响?

上面已经讲过,过度出汗导致尿量减少,从而影响尿酸排泄。因此,时刻盯紧自己的尿量很关键。如果不慎出汗较多,应及时补充足够的水分。一般建议痛风病友每日饮水量2L以上,如果过度出汗了,应该把丢失的汗液量通过饮水补充起来,千万不能口渴了再饮水,口渴已经是水量不足的信号了,应该在口渴信号来临前主动饮水,以免影响肾脏对尿酸的排泄!

综上所述,虽然汗液可以排泄一点点尿酸,但出汗过多势必影响肾脏对尿酸的排泄(肾脏是排泄尿酸最强的器官)。如果您想通过运动大量出汗来降尿酸,还是趁早省省吧,不仅达不到效果,还可能适得其反使尿酸升高。

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    2018-06-27 1232cc62m71暂无昵称

    尿酸排泄主要靠肾脏.皮肤只是辅助作用.大量出汗后应在补充水分的条件下促进尿酸排除

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327409, encodeId=78a532e40952, content=尿酸排泄主要靠肾脏.皮肤只是辅助作用.大量出汗后应在补充水分的条件下促进尿酸排除, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2c2388884, createdName=1232cc62m71暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 10:35:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564193, encodeId=72981564193fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=01ae314135d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出汗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31413, encryptionId=01ae314135d, topicName=出汗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8adc15291882, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue Jun 26 01:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326855, encodeId=3d673268553c, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 09:03:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326835, encodeId=4ab032683529, content=这篇文章很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 08:19:08 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326611, encodeId=f41132661101, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun Jun 24 11:14:28 CST 2018, time=2018-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-26 FukaiBao
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327409, encodeId=78a532e40952, content=尿酸排泄主要靠肾脏.皮肤只是辅助作用.大量出汗后应在补充水分的条件下促进尿酸排除, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2c2388884, createdName=1232cc62m71暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 10:35:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564193, encodeId=72981564193fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=01ae314135d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出汗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31413, encryptionId=01ae314135d, topicName=出汗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8adc15291882, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue Jun 26 01:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326855, encodeId=3d673268553c, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 09:03:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326835, encodeId=4ab032683529, content=这篇文章很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 08:19:08 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326611, encodeId=f41132661101, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun Jun 24 11:14:28 CST 2018, time=2018-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-25 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327409, encodeId=78a532e40952, content=尿酸排泄主要靠肾脏.皮肤只是辅助作用.大量出汗后应在补充水分的条件下促进尿酸排除, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2c2388884, createdName=1232cc62m71暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 10:35:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564193, encodeId=72981564193fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=01ae314135d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出汗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31413, encryptionId=01ae314135d, topicName=出汗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8adc15291882, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue Jun 26 01:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326855, encodeId=3d673268553c, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 09:03:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326835, encodeId=4ab032683529, content=这篇文章很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 08:19:08 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326611, encodeId=f41132661101, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun Jun 24 11:14:28 CST 2018, time=2018-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-25 cici-moon

    这篇文章很实用

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327409, encodeId=78a532e40952, content=尿酸排泄主要靠肾脏.皮肤只是辅助作用.大量出汗后应在补充水分的条件下促进尿酸排除, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2c2388884, createdName=1232cc62m71暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 10:35:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564193, encodeId=72981564193fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=01ae314135d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出汗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31413, encryptionId=01ae314135d, topicName=出汗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8adc15291882, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Tue Jun 26 01:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326855, encodeId=3d673268553c, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 09:03:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326835, encodeId=4ab032683529, content=这篇文章很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Mon Jun 25 08:19:08 CST 2018, time=2018-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326611, encodeId=f41132661101, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun Jun 24 11:14:28 CST 2018, time=2018-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-24 329523732

    不错

    0

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