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JAMA Surg:退伍军人事务部肺癌视频辅助胸腔镜肺切除术的使用

2019-03-14 xiangting MedSci原创

与教学医院一样,退伍军人事务部中大部分的肺切除术采用视频辅助胸腔镜手术完成。

早期肺癌的微创肺叶切除术已更为普遍。与开胸手术相比,视频辅助胸腔镜手术具有较低的发病率、较好的长期生存率和相当的肿瘤学预后。然而,关于退伍军人事务部中视频辅助胸腔镜手术的使用和结局的文章很少。人们普遍认为,退伍军人事务部采用新手术和技术的速度很慢。

这项研究旨在确定退伍军人事务部中已知或疑似肺癌患者视频辅助胸腔镜手术的使用情况。

这项关于2002年1月至2015年12月全国退伍军人事务部数据仓库数据的回顾性队列研究中,共有11004名退伍军人因已知或疑似肺癌接受肺切除术。于2018年3月至11月进行数据分析。

暴露为开放式或视频辅助胸腔镜肺叶切除术或楔形切除术。

从公司数据仓库数据中提取患者的人口学特征、手术与诊断的国际疾病分类,第九修订版代码。

11004名退伍军人中,10587名为男性(96.2%),年龄中位数(四分位间距)为66.0岁(61.0-72.0)。纳入的11004次手术中,8526次(77.5%)是肺叶切除术,2478次(22.5%)是楔形切除术。视频辅助胸腔镜肺切除术的比例从2002年的15.6%稳步上升至2015年的50.6%。退伍军人综合服务网络中视频辅助胸腔镜手术使用的范围为0%至81.7%,退伍军人综合服务网络的容量较高与视频辅助胸腔镜手术的使用较多相关(Pearson r=0.35; 95%CI,0.15-0.52; P<.001)。不同退伍军人事务部区域间的视频辅助胸腔镜手术使用和利用率差异很大(Wilcoxon秩和检验 P<.001)。

与教学医院一样,退伍军人事务部中大部分的肺切除术采用视频辅助胸腔镜手术完成。需要更多的研究来确定不同退伍军人事务部区域间视频辅助胸腔镜手术使用情况异质性背后的原因。

原始出处:

Amelia W. Maiga. Uptake of Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lung Resections Within the Veterans Affairs for Known or Suspected Lung Cancer. JAMA Surgery. 13 March 2019.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

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    2019-03-14 ylzr123

    好文章,点赞啦!认真学习,谢谢分享给广大同好!

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