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欧委会通过抗微生物药物耐药行动计划

2017-10-10 佚名 科技部

欧委会近日通过《欧洲抗微生物药物耐药(AMR)同一健康行动计划》,以及《欧盟关于谨慎使用人类抗微生物药物指南》。行动计划预计开展至少75项具体行动,主要在以下三个支柱领域进行:

欧委会近日通过《欧洲抗微生物药物耐药(AMR)同一健康行动计划》,以及《欧盟关于谨慎使用人类抗微生物药物指南》。行动计划预计开展至少75项具体行动,主要在以下三个支柱领域进行:

一、使欧盟成为最佳实践地区。支持成员国落实其在2015年世界卫生大会上的承诺,建立、实施和监测其国家级“同一健康”行动计划。欧委会将提供更好的证据、协调和监督及控制措施,为成员国提供循证数据,更新欧盟关于监测和报告动物、食物和人类AMR的执法情况,促进相互学习,交流创新想法和建立共识,共同资助成员国应对AMR的行动。新的行动计划在相关内容上有所扩展,把废水等环境因素作为AMR发展和传播的主要因素之一。

二、促进研发创新。进一步促进相关研究并激励创新,为相关政策和法律措施制定提供科学的、有价值的支持,以抗击AMR并弥补知识差距。欧委会将与成员国和行业(包括中小型企业)合作,解决细菌、真菌和寄生虫的耐药问题。还将特别重视世卫组织重点关注的病原体以及结核、艾滋病、疟疾和被忽视的传染病。重点资助感染控制和监测方面的研究,包括新的诊断工具、治疗和预防性疫苗等,由此改善欧洲内外的公共卫生状况,并带来经济和社会效益。

三、塑造全球议程。加强与多边组织以及受影响最大的发展中国家的合作。欧盟作为最大的农产品市场之一,可通过促进其标准和措施发挥主要作用,与贸易伙伴一起处理AMR。在研究领域,欧盟将以其成功的国际举措为基础,如欧洲和发展中国家临床试验伙伴关系(European and Developing Countries Clinical Trial Partnership)和联合计划行动(Joint Programme Initiative),进一步建立更加强大和相互联系的全球研究联盟。

欧盟卫生官员表示,AMR对全球的威胁日益严重,如不加紧行动,到2050年或将导致比癌症更多的死亡人数。行动计划的重点是欧盟国家附加值最高的重点领域,通过推进慎重使用人畜抗菌药物、整合监测、改进数据收集和推动研究,力争使欧盟成为全球最佳实践地区。单个国家无法独自应对AMR的威胁,需要共同努力研究,以挽救人类生命、动物和环境,因此“同一健康行动计划”非常重要 ,欧盟将推动成员国之间、欧洲内外、公私部门之间更好的研究协调与协作。
目前AMR每年导致欧盟25,000人死亡,损失15亿欧元。欧盟在评估2011年至2016年实施的首个AMR行动计划基础上,吸取了外部独立评估的建议以及利益相关方的意见,提出这个新的行动计划。

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    2017-10-10 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    很好的计划.学习了.

    0

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