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JBMR:习惯性低钙摄入人群与妊娠相关的pQCT和骨生化改变

2021-10-04 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

在妊娠期间,母亲体内钙(Ca)的含量发生变化,以满足胎儿对钙的需求。目前还不清楚母体矿物的储备是否可以满足这些需求。

在妊娠期间,母亲体内钙(Ca)的含量发生变化,以满足胎儿对钙的需求。目前还不清楚母体矿物的储备是否可以满足这些需求。

目的:通过外周定量计算机断层扫描(PQCT)和骨生化来确定妊娠早期、中期和晚期之间的骨骼变化。

方法:参与产前营养补充剂试验的18至45岁农村孕妇(n=467)在妊娠14(3)周和31(1)周时进行了pQCT扫描和采血。

结果:桡骨/胫骨4%总体积骨密度、小梁骨密度、总横截面积、33%/38%桡骨/胫骨皮质骨密度、骨矿含量、总横截面积、生化指标:1型胶原交联β-C端肽(β-CTX)、1型前胶原氨基末端(P1NP)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、1型前胶原氨基末端(P1NP)。独立测试测试池化或组内更改是否与0不同。对年龄进行调整后进行多元回归分析。变化数据以平均值(置信区间[CI]2.5,97.5%)表示。桡骨小梁vBMD、皮质vBMD和BMC分别增加1.15(0.55,1.75)%、0.41(0.24,0.58)%和0.47(0.25,0.69)%。胫骨总vBMD和小梁vBMD分别增加0.34(0.15,0.54)%和0.46(0.17,0.74)%,胫骨皮质vBMD、BMC和皮质CSA分别增加0.35(0.26,0.44)%、0.55(0.41,0.68)%和0.20(0.09,0.31)%。CTX、PTH和1,25(OH)2D分别升高23.0(15.09,29.29)%、13.2(8.44,19.34)%和21.0 (17.67,24.29)%,P1NP降低32.4(−37.19,−28.17)%。在外周骨骼中没有观察到活动的证据。在同一社区,虽然妊娠晚期与早孕相比,吸收率较高,但在整个妊娠期间低于非妊娠非哺乳期(NPNL)。妊娠晚期的形成低于早孕期,且低于NPNL水平。这表明吸收与形成的比率发生了变化。

图1 妊娠相关的随访期间桡骨和胫骨pQCT骨结果的变化。β系数-桡骨和胫骨的pQCT骨结果的两次访问之间变化的百分比系数(平均[95%可信区间])。仅根据产妇年龄调整的型号。VBMD=体积骨密度;CsA=横截面积;BMC=骨矿含量.aP<0.05;bP<0.01;cP<0.001。

图2 妊娠期母体骨转换标志物和骨生化分析的变化。β-母体生化和骨转换标记物的就诊间隔变化百分比系数(平均[95%可信区间])。仅根据产妇年龄调整的型号。β-CTX=1型胶原交联β-C-端肽;P1NP=1型前胶原N端;PTH=甲状旁腺激素;TALP=总碱性磷酸酶。aP<0.05;bP<0.01;cP<0.001。

图3 叶酸+铁组和补充组在桡骨和胫骨的pQCT骨结果中与妊娠相关的随访期间变化的差异。补充组和IFA参照组(平均[95%置信区间])在桡骨(A)和胫骨(B)的pQCT骨结果的百分比差值的β系数。根据产妇年龄和补充组调整模型。IFA=叶酸铁;MMN=多种微量营养素;PE=蛋白质能量;PE+MMN=蛋白质能量和多种微量营养素;vBMD=体积骨密度;CSA=横截面积;BMC=骨矿含量。aP<0.05;bP<0.01;cP<0.001。

图4 叶酸+铁组和补充组产妇骨代谢标志物和骨生化分析物的妊娠相关访视变化的差异。补充组和IFA参照组产妇生物化学和骨转换标记物变化百分率差异的beta系数(平均值[SE])。模型根据产妇年龄和补充组进行调整。IFA =铁叶酸;MMN = multi-micronutrients;PE =蛋白质能量;PE + MMN =蛋白质能量和多种微量营养素;β-CTX =胶原1型交联β- c端肽;P1NP = 1型前胶原n端;PTH =甲状旁腺激素;TALP =总碱性磷酸酶。aP<0.05;bP<0.01;cP<0.001。

结论:尽管有一些骨代谢改变的证据,但在习惯性低钙摄入量的妊娠人群中,外周骨含量不够成为胎儿的钙来源。

原文出处:

Ó Breasail M,  Ward KA,  Schoenbuchner SM,et al,Pregnancy-Related Change in pQCT and Bone Biochemistry in a Population With a Habitually Low Calcium Intake.J Bone Miner Res 2021 Jul;36(7)

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    2021-10-05 查查佳佳

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    2021-10-05 谭桂峰

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