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Int J Nanomed:FAgHA/TNT涂层可增强植体的抗菌成骨性能

2018-05-18 MedSci MedSci原创

由于较差的机械性能,快速溶解率和缺乏抗菌活性限制了羟基磷灰石(HA)作为植体涂层材料的应用。为了克服这些限制,研究人员制备了Ag+取代的氟羟磷灰石和二氧化钛纳米管(TNT)的混合涂层。 将银掺入HA-TiO2杂化涂层改善了其抗菌活性。F作为第二种二元元素的添加增加了涂层的结构稳定性。使用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散X射线光谱(EDS)和X射线光电子能谱( XPS)证实Ti基底上TNT/F-

由于较差的机械性能,快速溶解率和缺乏抗菌活性限制了羟基磷灰石(HA)作为植体涂层材料的应用。为了克服这些限制,研究人员制备了Ag+取代的氟羟磷灰石和二氧化钛纳米管(TNT)的混合涂层。

将银掺入HA-TiO2杂化涂层改善了其抗菌活性。F作为第二种二元元素的添加增加了涂层的结构稳定性。使用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散X射线光谱(EDS)和X射线光电子能谱( XPS)证实Ti基底上TNT/F-和Ag-取代的HA(FAgHA)。

结果表明,FAgHA/TNT纳米复合涂层具有致密均匀的形态,具有纳米棒状结构。溶解度测量结果表明,将F-离子置换成AgHA结构对HA的耐溶解性具有积极作用。由于粗糙表面与进入TiO2纳米管空隙的纳米棒状颗粒互锁,FAgHA/TNT的粘合强度明显增加。与未涂覆涂层的Ti相比,FAgHA / TNT涂覆的Ti基体的腐蚀电流密度从3.71降低到0.18μA,且其耐腐蚀性增加了近两个数量级。而且,尽管有纯HA,但FAgHA在孵育24小时后杀死了所有的金黄色葡萄球菌。


虽然制造的FAgHA/TNT涂层是疏水性的,但当浸入模拟体液(SBF)时,它诱发了典型球形磷灰石的沉积,成骨细胞在涂层表面上铺展得非常好。另外,体外细胞培养试验表明细胞活力和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)与纯HA相似,这表明FAgHA/TNT具有良好的细胞相容性。更好的是,与裸Ti相比,FAgHA/TNT包被的Ti表面对细胞活力无影响,且更有利于体外细胞成骨。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,FAgHA/TNT涂层钛可增强骨结合并防止植入物感染,提高种植成功率。

原始出处:


Huang Y, Song G, et al., Nanostructured Ag+-substituted fluorhydroxyapatite-TiO2 coatings for enhanced bactericidal effects and osteoinductivity of Ti for biomedical applications. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 May 3;13:2665-2684. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S162558. eCollection 2018.

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    2018-05-20 zhaojie88
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