Baidu
map

Cancer Cell:解密人类强致癌基因背后的致癌机制

2014-08-14 佚名 EurekAlert中文

美国斯坦福大学医学院的科研人员一项新研究发现,在超过半数人类癌症中以高水平存在的一种蛋白质通过阻断少数几个参与DNA包装与细胞死亡的基因的表达,从而驱动着细胞的生长。这组科研人员发现,这种称为Myc的蛋白质通过一种称为微RNA的微小的调控分子起作用,抑制这些基因的表达。这标志着Myc控制的基因的一个子集首次被发现是这种蛋白质的致癌功能的关键参与者,并且提示了对于Myc依赖型癌症的新的治疗靶标。

美国斯坦福大学医学院的科研人员一项新研究发现,在超过半数人类癌症中以高水平存在的一种蛋白质通过阻断少数几个参与DNA包装与细胞死亡的基因的表达,从而驱动着细胞的生长。

这组科研人员发现,这种称为Myc的蛋白质通过一种称为微RNA的微小的调控分子起作用,抑制这些基因的表达。这标志着Myc控制的基因的一个子集首次被发现是这种蛋白质的致癌功能的关键参与者,并且提示了对于Myc依赖型癌症的新的治疗靶标。

“这是思考微RNA以及染色质包装在癌症中的作用的一种不同的方式,”医学博士、理学博士、肿瘤学与病理学教授Dean Felsher说。“我们非常吃惊地发现一种微RNA的过度表达可能模仿Myc的致癌效应。”

Felsher是将发表于8月11日出版的《癌细胞》(Cancer Cell)杂志的该研究的资深作者。第一作者是该校教师、医学博士、理学博士Yulin Li。

这组科研人员识别出的这些基因制造蛋白质从而管理细胞通过分裂进行自我更新、进入一种称为衰老的休息状态,或者通过细胞程序化自杀永远退役。这些过程的精细控制对于控制或清除可能危险的肿瘤细胞是必要的。

为Myc蛋白编码的基因是著名的强致癌基因——致癌基因是用于描述突变或不正常表达的时候会导致癌症的基因的一个术语。它调控着一个细胞的大约1万个基因和微RNA的表达。科学家长久以来知道,让Myc失去活性或者阻断它的表达,能够导致依赖Myc的癌细胞停止生长或死亡,还会导致患Myc依赖型实体癌的小鼠的肿瘤消退。这种依赖现象称为癌基因成瘾。

微RNA是小型的RNA分子(只有大约22个核苷酸),它和Myc一样,可以调控基因表达。此前的研究已经证明了Myc过度表达导致了称为miR-17-92的一族微RNA的水平增加。

“多年来人们已经知道Myc调控着微RNA的表达,” Felsher说。“但是不清楚这与Myc的致癌功能的关系是怎样的。”

Li发现,miR-17-92 的表达被锁定在“开”的位置上的Myc依赖型癌细胞——不论是在实验室培养皿中生长的还是作为肿瘤在小鼠体内的——会不断分裂,甚至在Myc表达被阻断后也是如此。这提示Myc通过这个微RNA族起作用,从而施加它的致癌作用。

Li然后寻找了受到Myc过度表达影响和受到miR-17-92影响的基因的重合部分。这个研究组在这些基因中发现了大约401个基因同时因为Myc 和 miR-17-92而表达增加或者受到抑制。他们选择把重点放在那些被抑制的基因上,因为这些基因表现出了对微RNA的平均更多的结合部位。他们进一步筛选出了被超过1个miR-17-92结合部位调控的15个基因。

在这些基因中,有5个引人注目。其中4个基因为已知调控DNA如何紧密地围绕蛋白质包裹起来(形成了称为染色质的复合体)的蛋白质编码。这种包装对于让DNA放进细胞核具有必要性,但是这让调控转录的蛋白质难以访问基因。这4种受到Myc 和miR-17-92控制的蛋白质通过调控这个染色质的基因的可访问性从而影响细胞的增殖和衰老。之前从未识别出它们是Myc 和miR-17-92的靶标。

第5个基因为一种称为Bim的蛋白编码,它能诱导细胞程序化死亡,即细胞凋亡。这种细胞自杀路径被身体用于清除受损或者不需要的细胞。此前有人报告说,Bim的表达受到了miR-17-92的影响。

值得注意的是,所有这些蛋白已知都能影响细胞增殖、进入细胞周期的一种休息状态或者细胞凋亡,这部分是通过允许或禁止访问染色质中的紧密包裹的DNA段起作用的。

“Myc仍然是基因转录和表达的一个通用放大器,” Felsher说。“但是我们的研究表明癌的状态的维持依赖于一个更专注的机制。”

最后,Li和他的同事证明了抑制这5个目标基因的表达能有效模仿Myc过度表达,这部分缓解了Myc失去活性的影响。至多30%的培养的Myc依赖型癌细胞在缺乏Myc表达的情况下继续生长(相比之下只有11%的对照细胞继续生长),而小鼠的肿瘤在数周时间里或者没能消退,或者出现了复发。

“肿瘤学的尚未得到解答的最大的问题之一是致癌基因如何导致癌症,以及你是否能够用另一种基因产品替换一个致癌基因,” Felsher说。“这些实验开始揭示出Myc如何影响细胞的自我更新的决定。这也可能帮助我们瞄准对癌表现型有贡献的Myc过度表达的这些方面。”


原始出处:

Yulin Li,Peter S. Choi,Stephanie C. Casey,David L. Dill,Dean W. Felsher.MYC through miR-17-92 Suppresses Specific Target Genes to Maintain Survival,Autonomous Proliferation, and a Neoplastic State.Cancer Cell.August 11 2014. 

相关研究:

Craig T. Wallington-Beddoe1, Jason A. Powell3,Daochen Tong1,Stuart M. Pitson3,Kenneth F. Bradstock2, and Linda J. Bendall1.Sphingosine Kinase 2 Promotes Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by Enhancing MYC Expression.Cancer Res May 15, 2014 74; 2803 

Tabor V1, Bocci M2, Alikhani N3, Kuiper R4, Larsson LG5.MYC Synergizes with Activated BRAFV600E in Mouse Lung Tumor Development by Suppressing Senescence.Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 16. [Epub ahead of print]

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959127, encodeId=7125195912e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Mon Jan 12 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868882, encodeId=30ca186888243, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 04:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780635, encodeId=0f411e8063513, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 11:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370804, encodeId=295013e0804d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373865, encodeId=34af13e386582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3644e1286f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71286, encryptionId=3644e1286f1, topicName=癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee7b365, createdName=zhucaizhong7766, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485552, encodeId=8ee01485552f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8650647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86506, encryptionId=798c8650647, topicName=致癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4958003576, createdName=12498dd9m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-12 维他命
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959127, encodeId=7125195912e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Mon Jan 12 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868882, encodeId=30ca186888243, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 04:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780635, encodeId=0f411e8063513, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 11:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370804, encodeId=295013e0804d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373865, encodeId=34af13e386582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3644e1286f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71286, encryptionId=3644e1286f1, topicName=癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee7b365, createdName=zhucaizhong7766, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485552, encodeId=8ee01485552f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8650647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86506, encryptionId=798c8650647, topicName=致癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4958003576, createdName=12498dd9m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959127, encodeId=7125195912e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Mon Jan 12 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868882, encodeId=30ca186888243, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 04:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780635, encodeId=0f411e8063513, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 11:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370804, encodeId=295013e0804d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373865, encodeId=34af13e386582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3644e1286f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71286, encryptionId=3644e1286f1, topicName=癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee7b365, createdName=zhucaizhong7766, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485552, encodeId=8ee01485552f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8650647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86506, encryptionId=798c8650647, topicName=致癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4958003576, createdName=12498dd9m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959127, encodeId=7125195912e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Mon Jan 12 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868882, encodeId=30ca186888243, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 04:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780635, encodeId=0f411e8063513, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 11:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370804, encodeId=295013e0804d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373865, encodeId=34af13e386582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3644e1286f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71286, encryptionId=3644e1286f1, topicName=癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee7b365, createdName=zhucaizhong7766, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485552, encodeId=8ee01485552f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8650647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86506, encryptionId=798c8650647, topicName=致癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4958003576, createdName=12498dd9m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-16 jambiya
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959127, encodeId=7125195912e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Mon Jan 12 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868882, encodeId=30ca186888243, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 04:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780635, encodeId=0f411e8063513, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 11:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370804, encodeId=295013e0804d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373865, encodeId=34af13e386582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3644e1286f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71286, encryptionId=3644e1286f1, topicName=癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee7b365, createdName=zhucaizhong7766, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485552, encodeId=8ee01485552f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8650647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86506, encryptionId=798c8650647, topicName=致癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4958003576, createdName=12498dd9m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959127, encodeId=7125195912e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Mon Jan 12 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868882, encodeId=30ca186888243, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 04:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780635, encodeId=0f411e8063513, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 11:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370804, encodeId=295013e0804d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373865, encodeId=34af13e386582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3644e1286f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71286, encryptionId=3644e1286f1, topicName=癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee7b365, createdName=zhucaizhong7766, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485552, encodeId=8ee01485552f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=798c8650647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌基因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86506, encryptionId=798c8650647, topicName=致癌基因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4958003576, createdName=12498dd9m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 16 05:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Biology Open:预防帕金森疾病的酸奶?

  近日,研究表明帕金森疾病影响大脑黑质区域神经元,能够导致这一区域的线粒体活动停止甚至细胞死亡。研究者在研究中显示提供基因DJ-1的两个产品D-乳酸钠或羟乙酸盐能够阻止甚至抵消线粒体活动停止与细胞死亡这一过程,添加这两种物质到培养的海拉细胞和线虫C细胞中即可证明。线虫恢复了线粒体的活性并且阻止了神经元的退化。他们还表明,这两种物质能够化解除草剂百草枯的毒性作用。细胞一旦被这种除

触发胰腺癌需要一个以上的致癌基因

    来自梅奥诊所的研究人员在新研究中证实触发胰腺癌需要一个以上的致癌基因,第二个因子创造了“完美风暴”使得肿瘤得以形成。这一发表在9月10日《癌细胞》(Cancer Cell)杂志上的论文颠覆了当前所认为的KRAS癌基因突变就足以触发胰腺癌和无限制的细胞生长的观点。     研究结果揭示了关于胰腺癌形成机制和只有少数患者受益于当前治

Sci Signal:发现白血病致癌基因“套中套”

来自俄亥俄州立大学综合癌症中心的研究人员在新研究中发现,嵌入在一个较大基因中的小基因才是白血病的真正驱动力,而通常人们将其归因于较大的那个基因。研究结果发表在4月15日的《科学信号》(Science Signaling)杂志上。 这个较大的宿主基因叫做BAALC,较小的嵌入基因叫做microRNA-3151 (miR-3151)。该研究调查了每个基因在急性髓性白血病(AML)形成中所起的作用。

基因技术,带来希望还是失望?— 英政府投资3亿英镑“解放”DNA的力量

《每日电讯报》报道,英国首相卡梅伦日前批准启动一项投资3亿英镑、以寻找致癌基因为目标的研究计划。该计划由英国卫生部、英国医学研究理事会以及全英各大学机构共同承担,意在通过对10万人进行基因绘图,最终筛选出那些导致癌症及其他疑难杂症的基因。 对于这一伟大项目,外媒甚至以《化疗将成为上一代的历史》为题进行报道。如果此承诺真的能够化为现实,无疑将成为成千上万癌症患者的福音。但也有声音发出质疑,该

Cancer Cell:揭示狼狈为奸的致癌基因

来自哥伦比亚大学医学中心(CUMC) Herbert Irving综合癌症中心的一项新研究发现,两个基因协同作用驱动了最致命的前列腺癌形式。这些研究结果有可能促成一种诊断测试来鉴别出那些有可能变得具有侵袭性的肿瘤,并为这一疾病开发出一种新的联合疗法。这项工作发表在5月12日的《癌细胞》(Cancer Cell)杂志上。 以往的一些研究已揭示出FOXM1和CENPF基因均与癌症相关,但却没有任

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map