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Lancet psychiat:多系统疗法与常规治疗干预青少年反社会行为的效果对比。

2018-01-05 MedSci MedSci原创

青少年反社会行为是一种健康和社会问题。USA有研究显示多系统疗法可减少这一群体的这类行为和刑事犯罪数量。但是,在USA之外的国家,尚不能明确。Peter Fonagy等人在本文中对多系统疗法的有效性和成本效益与治疗青少年反社会行为的常规治疗进行对比性评估。研究人员在英国进行一为期18个月的、为位点的、实际性的、随机对照的优势性试验。招募有中到重度反社会行为的11-17岁青少年,将受试者按1:1随机

青少年反社会行为是一种健康和社会问题。USA有研究显示多系统疗法可减少这一群体的这类行为和刑事犯罪数量。但是,在USA之外的国家,尚不能明确。Peter Fonagy等人在本文中对多系统疗法的有效性和成本效益与治疗青少年反社会行为的常规治疗进行对比性评估。

研究人员在英国进行一为期18个月的、为位点的、实际性的、随机对照的优势性试验。招募有中到重度反社会行为的11-17岁青少年,将受试者按1:1随机分组至实验组(进行3-5个月的多系统疗法,再接受常规治疗)和对照组(常规治疗),并根据治疗中心、性别、年龄和发病年龄进行分层。主要评估指标是18个月时离家安置情况。

2010年2月4日-2012年9月1日,共招募1076位志愿者,其中684位随机分组,实验组342人、对照组342人。18个月时,两组离家安置率无明显差异(实验组13%[43/340] vs 对照组11%[36/335];优势比1.25,95%CI 0.77-2.05;p=0.37)。

本研究结果不支持多系统疗法可代替常规治疗作为有中-重度反社会行为的少年的干预治疗。

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