Baidu
map

Lancet Psychiatry:万人研究提示,中年孤独,老年更容易抑郁!

2020-12-30 Freeman MedSci原创

基线时孤独感得分较高与抑郁症状严重程度得分较高相关

 
在老年人中,抑郁症是非常常见的,在全世界范围内初步估计的发病率为4-9%。过去15年的数据表明,老年人中的抑郁症患病率正在上升。更好地识别抑郁症可改变的风险因素,将为公共卫生和临床预防措施提供信息。
 
孤独是一种痛苦的情绪状态,是由一个人渴望的有意义的社会关系和他们认为自己拥有的关系之间的落差造成的。孤独感与社会关系的其他方面有关,但又有所不同,比如客观的社会隔离和自己主观感知的社会支持。在英国,大约三分之一的50岁及以上的人报告说他们感到孤独,部分原因可能是由于退休、身体和认知能力下降、丧失亲友、社交网络减少以及社会角色的丧失等因素。孤独感和抑郁症之间有很大的重叠,但又有所不同。孤独可能带来一定的社会、认知和生物后果,并因此增加随后患抑郁症的风险。
University College London (UCL) 的Siu Long Lee等人,基于著名的English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA),对近万个50岁以上的人,进行每2年一次,累积7次,共12年的随访研究。他们用加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表(R-UCLA)评估孤独状况。用Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)来评估抑郁情况。
 
结果显示:孤独感得分每增加1分,抑郁症状严重程度得分增加0.16(95% CI 0.13-0.19)相关。我们估计,抑郁症与孤独感相关的人群归因分数在随访1年时为18% ,在最后随访时为11% 。这表明,如果消除了孤独感,11-18% 的抑郁症病例可能得到预防。尽管随访时间越长,孤独感和抑郁症状之间的联系越小,但是在12年的随访后,孤独感和抑郁症状之间的联系仍然存在。
 
这个研究的主要意义在于:在50岁及以上的成年人中,基线时孤独感得分较高与抑郁症状严重程度得分较高相关。提供减少孤独感的干预措施,能预防或减少老年人的抑郁症。
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830955, encodeId=904d18309552b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792198, encodeId=f74d1e92198fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 02:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912255, encodeId=0aec91225573, content=人是群居动物,与人为乐是生活的第一要义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 17:35:53 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034100, encodeId=f7b21034100c0, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 09:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-13 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830955, encodeId=904d18309552b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792198, encodeId=f74d1e92198fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 02:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912255, encodeId=0aec91225573, content=人是群居动物,与人为乐是生活的第一要义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 17:35:53 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034100, encodeId=f7b21034100c0, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 09:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830955, encodeId=904d18309552b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792198, encodeId=f74d1e92198fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 02:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912255, encodeId=0aec91225573, content=人是群居动物,与人为乐是生活的第一要义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 17:35:53 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034100, encodeId=f7b21034100c0, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 09:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-30 rayms

    人是群居动物,与人为乐是生活的第一要义

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830955, encodeId=904d18309552b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792198, encodeId=f74d1e92198fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 02:23:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912255, encodeId=0aec91225573, content=人是群居动物,与人为乐是生活的第一要义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 17:35:53 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034100, encodeId=f7b21034100c0, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 09:23:35 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-30 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

相关资讯

AJG:合并有精神症状的慢性胰腺炎患者其疼痛及生活质量均会明显恶化

慢性胰腺炎(CP)是一种使人痛不欲生的胰腺疾病,它主要的症状是腹痛,超过80%的CP患者受到腹痛的影响。CP引起的腹部疼痛通常会使人衰弱,并降低生活质量(QOL)。

Neurology:淡漠的人,更容易痴呆!

冷漠与患痴呆症的风险增加有独立的联系

Lancet Psychiatry:100万人的研究发现,他汀药物使用与自杀、焦虑症或癫痫发作无关

他汀类药物的使用与自杀、焦虑症或癫痫发作无关。

JAMA Pediatrics:体重担忧和节食在青少年中呈上升趋势,或导致抑郁症

围绕肥胖的公共卫生运动应该考虑到对心理健康的不利影响,并确保避免对体重的歧视。

JAMA:抑郁症患者的心血管事件风险增加

通过对22个队列,563255名参与者的随访研究发现,抑郁症状导致患者后续心血管事件风险增加

中国学者发现:肠道微生物紊乱与重度抑郁症有关 Science Advances

重度抑郁症(MDD)是一种常见的精神疾病,表现为患者发生一次或者多次抑郁状态,但是并没有重度躁狂、混合型躁狂以及轻度躁狂史。据数据显示,全球约有3.5亿人饱受抑郁症的折磨,且15%的患者有自杀倾向。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map