Baidu
map

DCR: 行结肠切除术的溃疡性结肠炎患者中使用生物药物不会增加术后并发症

2020-11-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

关于溃疡性结肠炎患者使用生物药物对手术并发症影响的现有研究结果充满争论。因为生物制剂可能会阻碍对感染和伤口愈合的反应,因此术前接触可能会增加术后并发症。

背景:

关于溃疡性结肠炎患者使用生物药物对手术并发症影响的现有研究结果充满争论。因为生物制剂可能会阻碍对感染和伤口愈合的反应,因此术前接触可能会增加术后并发症。本研究的目的是评估溃疡性结肠炎患者结肠切除术或结肠切除术前6个月内的生物暴露与术后并发症之间的关系。

 

 

方法:

这是一项回顾性队列研究,总共1794例溃疡性结肠炎患者接受了全肠结肠切除术、回肠造瘘术、全结肠镜切除术和回肠造瘘术或IPAA全肠镜切除术。在手术前的6个月中,有22%的人接触过生物制剂。主要观察结局是患者术后30天内的住院时间,计划外的再次手术,急诊就诊或再入院率和并发症。

 

 

结果:

本项研究结果显示接触生物药物与较短的手术住院时间有关(7 vs 8 d;p <0.001),但与医疗用途或术后并发症的差异无关。与行末端回肠造口术的全腹结肠切除术相比,接受IPAA的全子宫切除术的患者发生感染并发症的几率更高(OR = 2.2(95%CI,1.5-3.0);p <0.001),但心肺并发症的几率较低(OR = 0.4(95%CI,0.3-0.6);p <0.001)。

 

 

结论:

溃疡性结肠炎患者的生物暴露与术后并发症或使用医疗保健资源的可能性更高无关。

 

 

原始出处:

Rumer, Kristen K. et al. Use of Biological Medications Does Not Increase Postoperative Complications Among Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Undergoing Colectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Privately Insured Patients. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695204, encodeId=149e1695204cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c76e6645438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66454, encryptionId=c76e6645438, topicName=溃疡性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787129789891, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992743, encodeId=ed401992e43e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bcf694523a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69452, encryptionId=9bcf694523a, topicName=生物药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Mon Feb 01 18:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758295, encodeId=c0d91e5829500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Apr 20 20:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877342, encodeId=5ac618e73423c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 04:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706563, encodeId=124b1e065634d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0df2e87477d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结肠切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78747, encryptionId=0df2e87477d, topicName=结肠切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89f31292094, createdName=12498568m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-13 nymo
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695204, encodeId=149e1695204cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c76e6645438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66454, encryptionId=c76e6645438, topicName=溃疡性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787129789891, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992743, encodeId=ed401992e43e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bcf694523a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69452, encryptionId=9bcf694523a, topicName=生物药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Mon Feb 01 18:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758295, encodeId=c0d91e5829500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Apr 20 20:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877342, encodeId=5ac618e73423c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 04:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706563, encodeId=124b1e065634d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0df2e87477d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结肠切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78747, encryptionId=0df2e87477d, topicName=结肠切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89f31292094, createdName=12498568m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695204, encodeId=149e1695204cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c76e6645438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66454, encryptionId=c76e6645438, topicName=溃疡性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787129789891, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992743, encodeId=ed401992e43e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bcf694523a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69452, encryptionId=9bcf694523a, topicName=生物药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Mon Feb 01 18:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758295, encodeId=c0d91e5829500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Apr 20 20:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877342, encodeId=5ac618e73423c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 04:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706563, encodeId=124b1e065634d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0df2e87477d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结肠切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78747, encryptionId=0df2e87477d, topicName=结肠切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89f31292094, createdName=12498568m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-20 丁鹏鹏
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695204, encodeId=149e1695204cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c76e6645438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66454, encryptionId=c76e6645438, topicName=溃疡性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787129789891, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992743, encodeId=ed401992e43e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bcf694523a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69452, encryptionId=9bcf694523a, topicName=生物药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Mon Feb 01 18:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758295, encodeId=c0d91e5829500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Apr 20 20:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877342, encodeId=5ac618e73423c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 04:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706563, encodeId=124b1e065634d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0df2e87477d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结肠切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78747, encryptionId=0df2e87477d, topicName=结肠切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89f31292094, createdName=12498568m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695204, encodeId=149e1695204cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c76e6645438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66454, encryptionId=c76e6645438, topicName=溃疡性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787129789891, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992743, encodeId=ed401992e43e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bcf694523a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69452, encryptionId=9bcf694523a, topicName=生物药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Mon Feb 01 18:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758295, encodeId=c0d91e5829500, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Apr 20 20:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877342, encodeId=5ac618e73423c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 04:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706563, encodeId=124b1e065634d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0df2e87477d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结肠切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78747, encryptionId=0df2e87477d, topicName=结肠切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89f31292094, createdName=12498568m60暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 19:32:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

王晓天:大隐静脉曲张术后肺栓塞问题的探讨

大隐静脉曲张是血管外科中最常见的疾病之一,也是血管外科中手术量最大的手术之一。然而,患者往往认为静脉曲张手术只是“小手术”,因此一旦出现严重的肺栓塞或因此而死亡,将导致医疗纠纷。

全麻术后气管导管拔出困难1例

患者,女,60岁,身高150 cm,体质量46kg。因“外伤后致右膝部肿痛伴活动受限3h”入院,入院后诊断为“右髌骨骨折”拟择期手术治疗。患者否认心脏疾患和传染病史,无糖尿病、高血压病及手术麻醉史。麻醉科医生术前会诊测血压(BP)115/75mmHg、心率(HR)78次/min,脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)98%,心肺听诊无特殊,预测无气管插管困难。

剖宫产术后脑出血误诊1例报告

患者,女,31岁,因“停经38+4周,腹痛4小时”于2016年9月7日入院。入院诊断为“①胎儿窘迫;②G1P038+4周宫内孕左枕前位(LOA)单活胎先兆临产;③胎膜早破”,拟在全身麻醉下行急诊剖宫产术。既往史无特殊,孕期检查无糖尿病、高血压等病史。

Br J Anaesth:术后并发症与术后持续疼痛的关系:观察性队列研究

术后疼痛持续超过最初几周的组织愈合期,是疼痛慢性化的一个主要预测因子,可导致严重残疾和阿片类镇痛药物持续使用。本研究旨在探讨术后并发症是否增加了术后持续疼痛的发生风险。

腰椎骨折术后并发急性脊髓炎1例

患者,男,43岁,汉族,农民。因”高处坠落伤致腰部疼痛伴双下肢活动障碍1h”急诊入院。入院1h前患者在工地不慎自4m高处坠下致伤腰部,即感腰部剧烈疼痛,呈持续性胀痛,不能活动,双下肢感觉麻木、不能活动,伴头皮出血,被急送本院。行CT检查提示:L1椎体爆裂骨折合并椎管狭窄,L2/3椎体横突骨折,双肺挫伤,以“腰椎骨折并截瘫”收住院。既往无重要病史,个人史及婚育史无特殊。

Dig Dis Sci: 结肠手术后使用预防性依诺肝素治疗易引起肝损伤

结肠癌患者术后易出现深静脉血栓的问题,为了减少此并发症的发生,指南建议结肠癌术后患者应该常规使用抗凝治疗。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map