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CURR OPIN NEPHROL HY:生物标记物可更好地预测慢性肾病患者结局

2012-12-04 CURR OPIN NEPHROL HY CURR OPIN NEPHROL HY

  加拿大温哥华英属哥伦比亚大学医学院肾内科的De Serres SA等人认为,更好地预测慢性肾病患者的结局一直是一个重要目标。日益复杂的生物标记物可更好地研究临床目标,提高治疗干预的性质和时间,并引导资源的配置。该研究结果在线发表于2012年11月份的CURR OPIN NEPHROL HY杂志上。     不管是对于病人还是对医疗系统来说,预测慢性肾病患者的结局都是一件相当重要的

  加拿大温哥华英属哥伦比亚大学医学院肾内科的De Serres SA等人认为,更好地预测慢性肾病患者的结局一直是一个重要目标。日益复杂的生物标记物可更好地研究临床目标,提高治疗干预的性质和时间,并引导资源的配置。该研究结果在线发表于2012年11月份的CURR OPIN NEPHROL HY杂志上。
 
  不管是对于病人还是对医疗系统来说,预测慢性肾病患者的结局都是一件相当重要的事。研究中着重探讨了传统生物标记物和新型生物标记物目前在慢性肾病预测、危险分层等方面的作用。
 
  传统生物标记物一般包括血肌酐、尿白蛋白和性别、年龄、糖尿病等临床变量。它已经成为了预测慢性肾病走向终末期肾病最基本的方法之一,当然死亡也是其中一种不利的预测结果。为了更好地了解慢性肾病的生理病理变化及分子进化和诊断,很多新型的生物标记物就此出现。这些新型生物标记物不但已经单独通过审核,而且联合应用还能更精准地预测结果。
 
  De Serres SA三人主要是对原本病变肾脏患者进行生物标记和研究。而对急性和慢性肾病的标记物都只进行了较小程度的检测研究。报告还突出强调了这两类患者情况的相似之处和不同之处。


Purpose of review
Predicting the outcomes of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is important from both patient and healthcare system perspectives. This review examines the current state of conventional and nonconventional biomarkers as noninvasive tools to improve risk-stratification and outcome prediction in CKD.
Recent findings
Conventional biomarkers (serum creatinine, urine albumin, and clinical variables such as sex, age, and diabetes) have been the cornerstone of most prediction models for CKD progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and adverse cardiovascular outcomes including death. With better understanding of the pathophysiology of CKD and the evolution of molecular diagnostics, numerous novel or nonconventional markers have emerged. They have been examined individually and in combination to predict specific outcomes. We highlight these markers and studies, conducted primarily in patients with native kidneys. In those with transplant kidneys, markers of both acute and chronic kidney dysfunction have been examined, although to a lesser extent. Similarities and differences in knowledge derived from these two populations are highlighted.
Summary
Improving prediction of outcomes in CKD patients with either native or transplant kidneys remains an important goal. Increasingly sophisticated biomarkers may potentially identify targets for clinical research, improve the nature and timing of therapeutic interventions, and guide resource allocation.

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    2013-08-08 wjywjy
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