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Circulation:达格列净对射血分数降低的心衰患者心功能恶化的保护作用

2020-10-31 星云 MedSci原创

在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。但很多患者可能通过强化口服治疗来控制病情恶化。采用口服治疗的这种非住院性HF恶化的发生率和

在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或血管死亡(先发生者为准)。但很多患者可能通过强化口服治疗来控制病情恶化。采用口服治疗的这种非住院性HF恶化的发生率和预后意义尚不明确。

DAPA-HF试验是一项前瞻性的、随机的、双盲对照试验,招募HFrEF患者以评估达格列净(10 mg,口服,1/日)对比安慰剂加入标准疗法的疗效和安全性。已完成的分析显示,达格列净加入标准疗法后可降低HFrEF患者的死亡风险和心衰住院风险。本分析进一步评估门诊患者HF恶化的发生率和预后意义、口服治疗强化的需求以及达格列净对这些事件的影响。

总体上,与主要综合结果相比,超过36%的患者需要强化治疗。在安慰剂组,2371位患者中有684位(28.8%)强化治疗,而达格列净组2373位患者中有527位(22.2%)。达格列净明显降低了复合评估中的每一个指标。中位随访18.2个月,预防1例致命性或非致命性HF恶化需要16位患者采用达格列净治疗。

在4744名随机分配的患者中,有407例(8.6%)首次恶化采用门诊强化治疗、20例(0.4%)接受静脉治疗的急诊HF、489例(10.3%)HF住院和295例(6.2%)心血管死亡。

门诊恶化后的校正死亡风险(HR)为2.67,急诊HF后的校正死亡风险为3.0,HF住院后的校正死亡风险为6.21。

综上所述,在DAPA-HF试验中,门诊随访的HF患者病情恶化常见,对预后具有重要的指导意义,达格列净可降低心衰恶化的风险。

原始出处:

Kieran F. Docherty, et al. Effect of Dapagliflozin on Outpatient Worsening of Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2020;142:1623–1632

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    2020-11-03 咻凡

    在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。但很多患者可能通过强化口服治疗来控制病情恶化。采用口服治疗的这种非住院性HF恶化的发生率和

    0

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    2020-11-03 Lexi

    在DAPA-HF试验中,门诊随访的HF患者病情恶化常见,对预后具有重要的指导意义,达格列净可降低心衰恶化的风险。

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=896628, encodeId=4d61896628d3, content=在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。但很多患者可能通过强化口服治疗来控制病情恶化。采用口服治疗的这种非住院性HF恶化的发生率和, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b58d5402080, createdName=咻凡, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 15:30:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=896524, encodeId=bad8896524d4, content=在DAPA-HF试验中,门诊随访的HF患者病情恶化常见,对预后具有重要的指导意义,达格列净可降低心衰恶化的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae205385871, createdName=Lexi, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 10:39:48 CST 2020, time=2020-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373500, encodeId=b1c813e3500c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 05:23:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1449267, encodeId=07f5144926ed6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2ff746814f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#射血分数降低#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46814, encryptionId=2ff746814f0, topicName=射血分数降低)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=50105466425, createdName=lmm399, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 05:23:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465707, encodeId=22bf1465e07b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f5f508933f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50893, encryptionId=5f5f508933f, topicName=心功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6df96750284, createdName=caobinglei8081, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 05:23:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493350, encodeId=0103149335006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff1a4681ee0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#射血分数降低的心衰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46817, encryptionId=ff1a4681ee0, topicName=射血分数降低的心衰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74979029791, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 05:23:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599145, encodeId=56da1599145a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f14d2e187ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保护作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27187, encryptionId=f14d2e187ac, topicName=保护作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ee918684940, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 05:23:54 CST 2020, time=2020-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895859, encodeId=8a33895859a1, content=在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 14:39:17 CST 2020, time=2020-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-10-31 言西早

    在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。

    0

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