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NEJM:Frey综合征-病例报道

2020-04-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

Frey综合征的特征是味觉性出汗、面部潮红或两者兼有,其原因是腮腺内副交感神经纤维受到损害,随后神经纤维重新支配皮肤的汗腺。副交感神经纤维的损伤通常发生在手术期间,但是面部创伤是另一个公认的原因。

患者为一个2岁的男孩,足月出生,在产钳的帮助下分娩,因在进食时出现右脸颊潮红长达18个月而到耳鼻喉科就诊。他的病史中较为重要的是出生后不久出现的右侧面部瘀斑(如图A所示),这归因于分娩时使用了产钳。

面部潮红(如图B显示6个月大时孩子进食后的情况,图C显示18个月大时进食后的情况)与疼痛、瘙痒、出汗或呼吸道症状无关。该患者从未接受过手术,也没有食物过敏。一系列食物过敏原的皮肤测试结果均为阴性。当他没有进食时,他的面部没有发红(如图D所示),但是当他在诊所吃草莓时,脸部又出现了潮红。其余检查结果均正常,诊断为Frey综合征。

Frey综合征的特征是味觉性出汗、面部潮红或两者兼有,其原因是腮腺内副交感神经纤维受到损害,随后神经纤维重新支配皮肤的汗腺。副交感神经纤维的损伤通常发生在手术期间,但是面部创伤是另一个公认的原因。

该患者没有接受具体的治疗,并且在3岁时进行随访,面部潮红仍然存在。

原始出处:

Alexander Smith,et al.Frey’s Syndrome.N Engl J Med 2020;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1809117

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