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Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:慢性胰腺炎患者的骨病患病率及风险因素

2021-10-01 Nebula MedSci原创

大多数慢性胰腺炎患者都患有骨病(骨质减少和骨质疏松症)

慢性胰腺炎 (CP) 与是一种慢性炎性疾病,可导致纤维化和内分泌和(或)外分泌缺陷。在这种营养不平衡的复杂状态下,患者可能会出现其他系统性后遗症,包括骨质减少和骨质疏松症等骨病。

但是,现有文献大多限于尚未明确定义流行率和危险因素的回顾性或行政研究。本研究目的是在一项关于慢性胰腺炎的前瞻性队列研究中明确合并骨病相关的患者和疾病相关性。

不同年龄段慢性胰腺炎患者的骨病患病率

纳入了282位参与PROCEED研究的确诊的慢性胰腺炎患者,予以基线双能X射线吸收测定(DXA)扫描。根据最低T分数定义骨质减少和骨质疏松症。

大部分受试患者在DXA扫描时发现患有骨病(56.0%:17.0% 骨质疏松症; 39.0% 骨质减少)。骨病患者创伤(40.0% vs. 26.4%, p=0.02)和自发性骨折(3.9% vs. 0, p=0.04)的发生率更高。

不同性别的受试者的骨病患病率

在多变量分析中,年龄大(OR 1.29/5年, 95% CI 1.15-1.45)、女性(OR 3.08, 95% CI 1.75-5.43)、白种人(OR 2.68, 95% CI 1.20-6.01)和 BMI较低(OR 7.40, 95% CI 1.56-34.99)均与更高的骨病发生率相关。骨病与慢性胰腺炎及其基本相关特征之间没有显著关联。

总而言之,在这项接受DXA筛查的慢性胰腺炎患者的最大研究中,大多数患者都患有骨病(骨质减少和骨质疏松症)。在普通人群中存在与骨病重叠的风险因素,但男性和年轻女性的高患病率支持未来对慢性胰腺炎患者骨质丢失机制进行调查的必要性。

原始出处:

Hart Phil A,Yadav Dhiraj,Li Liang et al. High Prevalence of Osteopathy in Chronic Pancreatitis: A Cross-sectional Analysis from the PROCEED Study.[J] .Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.09.026

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    2021-10-13 许安
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    2021-10-03 gwc384

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