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病例分享:32岁女性高血压猝死是怎么发生的?

2018-02-17 李青 天津市泰达医院 医学之声

32岁女性,中午在家洗衣服,洗了一会站立后突感剧烈头痛,随即晕倒,很快意识丧失,并出现呕吐。家人以为缓一缓就好,可等过了半小时发现病情越来越重,呼吸急促,才拨打的120。

32岁女性,中午在家洗衣服,洗了一会站立后突感剧烈头痛,随即晕倒,很快意识丧失,并出现呕吐。家人以为缓一缓就好,可等过了半小时发现病情越来越重,呼吸急促,才拨打的120。

患者13:00被送到医院急诊时呼吸微弱,意识丧失,瞳孔散大,血压255/199mmHg。5分钟后呼吸、心跳停止,血压测不到,最终抢救无效死亡。

患者体型消瘦,身高160cm,体重仅40kg。既往有肾炎病史,平时很少测血压,测过一次150/100mmHg左右,没有正规的检查治疗。产后11个月。其他病史不详。

分析死亡原因可能是脑血管畸形破裂出血,脑疝压迫呼吸心跳中枢,心搏骤停。

这又是一起高血压导致的悲剧。根据不完整的病历资料推测:

她最根本的病因在肾脏。原有慢性肾炎,肾性高血压,没有经过正规治疗和控制。长期的高血压导致脑血管瘤形成。而且怀孕加重了肾脏病,甚至可能出现了慢性肾功能衰竭,血压进一步升高,出现了恶性高血压。

此外,年轻人、慢性肾脏病、脑血管瘤,三个因素综合分析有可能是多囊肾。

快过年了,紧张、劳累,恶性升高的高血压导致脑血管瘤破裂,颅内大量出血,颅内压明显升高,引起脑疝,导致呼吸心跳骤停。

这位患者年仅32岁就突然离世,留下一个不满周岁的孩子,其情其景真让人唏嘘不已。患者本人及其家人诸多的失误,导致了悲剧分发生。

1、慢性肾脏病被忽视:各种原因导致的慢性肾脏病大都会出现高血压,高血压不控制又会加重肾脏病,血压会进一步升高,二者形成恶性循环。

2、长期的高血压,颅内某个发育不良的血管管壁在血压的作用下逐渐膨出形成血管瘤,血管瘤管壁越来越薄,某一时机在更高的血压作用下破裂出血。高血压患者如果有反复的头痛,应该进行脑血管造影等针对性检查。

3、怀孕对肾脏病的影响也被忽视,怀孕期间及生产后的身体状况没有认真对待。而且恶性高血压也不是一朝一夕发生的,此前没有及时控制。

4、最大的失误来自于家人,患者已经意识丧失了都没有及时的拨打急救电话,最后延误了治疗。

平时关注健康,有病早治疗,无论过什么节,身体最重要。

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    2018-02-19 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=289045, encodeId=68fd2890457a, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Feb 19 01:09:35 CST 2018, time=2018-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288863, encodeId=bb0e288863ac, content=学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 08:44:11 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288643, encodeId=a769288643fe, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fhZdOu27e88Voqh19n8eF8cLplo8L4nicKtH0WnE3KFELXns5XDu8rsiceK2HHDZc2SEStia5VV3Pia2QLMVqlWbHw/0, createdBy=6e012139475, createdName=神功盖世, createdTime=Sat Feb 17 09:19:43 CST 2018, time=2018-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288613, encodeId=5ea828861373, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Sat Feb 17 08:51:44 CST 2018, time=2018-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288611, encodeId=53be28861188, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Feb 17 08:47:15 CST 2018, time=2018-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-18 lou.minghong

    学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-02-17 神功盖世

    0

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    2018-02-17 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-02-17 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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