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Int J Nurs Stud:按摩疗法对抑郁、焦虑、压力的血液透析患者的效果

2015-01-22 Q 译 MedSci原创

背景:在血液透析中处于终末肾病阶段的患者会受到生理和心理的压力,这又造成了低的生活质量和不乐观的临床结果。抑郁、焦虑、紧张的患者在这个人群中更为普遍。有效的干预策略对于控制这些心理症状是必须的。按摩疗法已被公认为是促进心理健康的辅助治疗手段。目的:这个研究的目的是评估按摩疗法对抑郁、焦虑、紧张和其他一般心理问题的血液透析患者的效果。设计:非盲随机对照试验环境:三组血液透析中心参与者:一共108例血

背景:在血液透析中处于终末肾病阶段的患者会受到生理和心理的压力,这又造成了低的生活质量和不乐观的临床结果。抑郁、焦虑、紧张的患者在这个人群中更为普遍。有效的干预策略对于控制这些心理症状是必须的。按摩疗法已被公认为是促进心理健康的辅助治疗手段。
目的:这个研究的目的是评估按摩疗法对抑郁、焦虑、紧张和其他一般心理问题的血液透析患者的效果。


设计:非盲随机对照试验

环境:三组血液透析中心

参与者:一共108例血透患者,随机分配到按摩组(即实验组)54人,对照组54人。

方式:这个干预从2014年一月开始直到三月。实验组除了接受常规的血透治疗,还有一周三次每次15分钟的按摩治疗,一共四周。对照组只接受常规的血透治疗与护理。测量结果是使用抑郁焦虑量表 (DASS-21),一般心理问题使用普通健康调查问卷(GHQ-28)。使用
Wilcoxon符号秩检验比较按摩治疗前后DASS规模和GHQ- 28的分数,并进行统计分析。

结果:实验组的DASS规模和GHQ- 28的分数明显低于对照组,证明了按摩疗法在改善抑郁、焦虑、紧张和其他一般心理问题的进步。然而对于社会功能障碍患者的GHQ-28的子分数在两组相似。

结论:这个研究结果显示四周每周三次的按摩治疗能显著减轻血透病人的抑郁、焦虑、压力和其他一般心理问题的痛苦。这个乐观的发现表明,按摩疗法可在促进病人心理健康中发挥作用。促进心理健康将会提高病人的生活质量,而且减轻有心理疾病和不幸经历的血透病人的悲观结果和负面影响。

原始出处:

Hmwe NT1, Subramanian P2, Tan LP3, Chong WK4.The effects of acupressure on depression, anxiety and stress in patients with hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial.Int J Nurs Stud. 2015 Feb;52(2):509-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.002. Epub 2014 Nov 11.

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    2015-02-09 xjtumd07

    学习,谢谢!

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    2015-01-24 habb
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