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Lancet:锂对肾、甲状腺及甲状旁腺功能的长期影响

2015-05-21 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

背景:锂--广泛应用于治疗情绪障碍,具有高度疗效性,但会导致肾和内分泌系统不良特征的不良影响。本研究的目的是分析实验室信息系统的数据,以确定肾、甲状腺以及甲状旁腺的功能障碍的发生率与锂使用相关。    方法:研究人员对牛津大学医院国民保健服务信托(英国牛津郡)的实验室数据进行了回顾性分析,调查了在1982年10月1日到2014年3月31日之间的有至少两个肌酐、促甲状腺

背景:锂--广泛应用于治疗情绪障碍,具有高度疗效性,但会导致肾和内分泌系统不良特征的不良影响。本研究的目的是分析实验室信息系统的数据,以确定肾、甲状腺以及甲状旁腺的功能障碍的发生率与锂使用相关。
    
方法:研究人员对牛津大学医院国民保健服务信托(英国牛津郡)的实验室数据进行了回顾性分析,调查了在1982年10月1日到2014年3月31日之间的有至少两个肌酐、促甲状腺激素、钙、甲状腺、糖化血红蛋白、或锂测量数据的肾、甲状腺或甲状旁腺功能障碍的患者(年龄≥18岁)的发生率,并且和没有应用过锂测量的对照组进行了比较。研究人员使用生存分析和Cox回归来估计每个事件与锂的使用、年龄、性别和糖尿病作为协变量的风险比(HR)。
    
结果:对年龄、性别、糖尿病进行调整后,血清中的锂与三期慢性肾脏疾病的风险增加(HR 1.93,95% Cl 1.76–2.12;P<0.0001),甲状腺功能减退症(2.31,2.05–2.60;P<0.0001),血清总钙浓度升高(1.43,1.21–1.69;P<0.0001)相关,但并没有出现甲状腺功能亢进症(1.22,0.96–1.55;P=0.1010)或提高调整的钙离子浓度(1.08 0.88–1.34;P = 0.4602)事件。女性在肾和甲状腺疾病发展的风险高于男性,年轻女性比年长女性的风险更高。不良反应发生在治疗初期(锂治疗时间的长度HR<1)。高于中位数的锂浓度与所有不良事件风险增加有关。
    
结论:锂治疗与肾功能下降、甲状腺功能减退症和高钙血症相关。小于60岁的女性和锂浓度高于中位数的人有最大的风险。由于锂是躁郁症(双相情感障碍)的首选治疗方法,所以患者需要进行肾、甲状腺和甲状旁腺功能基线的测量,并有长期规范的检测措施。

原始出处:

Brian Shine, Dr Rebecca F McKnight,Laurence Leaver,Prof John R Geddes.Long-term effects of lithium on renal, thyroid, and parathyroid function,Lancet,2015.5.20

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    2016-03-26 DEXTER3150
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    2015-08-05 howi
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    2015-05-22 2015520llm

    碳酸锂!!慎用于其他疾病

    0

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