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中药注射剂不良反应年超10万例 是否退市争议大

2013-11-05 MedSci MedSci原创

从始于2006年的鱼腥草注射液严重不良反应事件,到2008年的刺五加注射液、茵栀黄注射液事件,再到2009年的双黄连注射液事件…近年来,曾被视为中药现代化突破口的中药注射液事故频发,其安全性备受质疑。据统计,我国每年约有4亿人次使用中药注射剂,其不良反应和致人死亡事件引发关注。 今年3月14日,国家食药监管总局公布年度监测报告显示,2012年全国药品不良反应监测网络收到的中药注射剂不良反应报

从始于2006年的鱼腥草注射液严重不良反应事件,到2008年的刺五加注射液、茵栀黄注射液事件,再到2009年的双黄连注射液事件…近年来,曾被视为中药现代化突破口的中药注射液事故频发,其安全性备受质疑。据统计,我国每年约有4亿人次使用中药注射剂,其不良反应和致人死亡事件引发关注。

今年3月14日,国家食药监管总局公布年度监测报告显示,2012年全国药品不良反应监测网络收到的中药注射剂不良反应报告超过10万例;所有中成药严重不良反应报告排名前20位的,无一例外都是中药注射剂;严重不良反应报告排名前三位的,恰恰是临床上备受青睐的清开灵、参麦和双黄连三种注射剂。

对此,一些医药界人士认为,由于频频出现的不良反应甚至患者死亡事件,中药注射剂并不符合基本药物“安全、有效、廉价”的要求。中国中医科学院首席研究员李连达表示,“对于中药注射剂,一直存在两种截然相反的声音――一方建议彻底禁用,另一方要求大力发展。监管部门起初没有明确表态,最终倾向于有控制地发展。”

全国人大代表、江苏康缘药业公司董事长肖伟认为,中药注射剂是传统中医药理论与现代制药工艺技术相结合的产物,对中药注射剂不良反应现象必须厘清原因,坚决淘汰问题品种,促进创新优势品种快速发展。肖伟认为,中药注射剂在心脑血管、呼吸系统危重症治疗领域具有化学药不可替代的优势,尤其是在病毒性感染引起的流感危急重症方面,有着良好的临床疗效,应积极倡导优质中药注射剂在临床危重症领域的应用。

如何减少中药注射剂的不良反应发生率呢?据网通社了解,部分企业人士呼吁,对中药注射剂推行“提高与淘汰”并重管理模式。实行“优质优价”评审,对获评的企业和品种,由药品监管部门公布其执行的质量标准,并按这一标准进行监管,未能达标的品种,取消其“优质优价”资格,让质量更优的品种占有更大的市场份额。

据悉,因为安全性问题,已进入修订程序的2015年版《中国药典》也加强对中药注射剂的监管控制,对中药注射剂的监管步步趋紧。而对于生产企业来说,必然会受到冲击。业内人士预测,未来将有60%左右的中药注射剂逐步退市,不少企业面临倒闭风险。

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    2014-05-24 60.55.9.41

    西药注射液的不良反应更多更大

    0

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    2013-11-07 zchen
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