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Neurology:不宁腿综合征可能与身体机能下降有关

2014-05-01 MedSci MedSci原创

不宁腿综合征(RLS),也被称为Ekbom综合征,是以小腿深部于休息时出现难以忍受的不适,运动、按摩可暂时缓解的一种综合征,其可导致显著的睡眠障 碍。严重的RLS与片段化睡眠、抑郁症、焦虑、肥胖症、阻塞性呼吸睡眠暂停、心血管疾病、糖尿病、勃起功能障碍以及终末期肾病均相关。RLS患者在工作以 及参加社会活动方面也可出现障碍。 既往研究显示RLS与生活质量相关,然而尚缺乏纵向研究的数据显示RLS

不宁腿综合征(RLS),也被称为Ekbom综合征,是以小腿深部于休息时出现难以忍受的不适,运动、按摩可暂时缓解的一种综合征,其可导致显著的睡眠障 碍。严重的RLS与片段化睡眠、抑郁症、焦虑、肥胖症、阻塞性呼吸睡眠暂停、心血管疾病、糖尿病、勃起功能障碍以及终末期肾病均相关。RLS患者在工作以 及参加社会活动方面也可出现障碍。

既往研究显示RLS与生活质量相关,然而尚缺乏纵向研究的数据显示RLS对日常生活能力中身体功能(PF)的长期影响。因此,来自哈佛医学院Xiang Gao教授等进行了一项研究,旨在调查不宁腿综合征(RLS)以及其他常见的睡眠问题对其后身体功能(PF)的潜在长期影响。研究结果显示RLS或可降低患者的身体功能。研究结果发表于最新一期的《神经病学》杂志中。

研究纳入了健康职业人员随访研究中12556例男性,研究者在2002年采用年国际不宁腿综合征研究小组推荐的系列问卷来评估RLS。同时在2004年也 询问了有关其他睡眠问题——包括失眠、片段睡眠以及白天过度思睡等。采用36项简短健康问卷中身体功能(PF-10)问卷来评估PF的特征。根据基线 RLS的分类(2002年)来研究2008年PF-10的评分,并且校正了年龄、1996年PF-10评分以及其他可能的混杂因素。

研究结果显示,校正可能的混杂因素后,基线即已存在RLS的患者与那些没有RLS者相比,其6年之后的PF-10评分显著降低。RLS症状发生频率≥15次/月的患者与无RLS者相比,其PF-10评分的差异幅度均大于年龄增加5年以及中等程度吸烟所导致的差异。

研究者总结道,不宁腿综合征以及其他的睡眠障碍与较差的身体功能相关。但研究者同时指出,他们的研究结果需要通过更多的纵向研究包括女性人群和其他社会以 及文化背景的人群中的研究来验证。这对于了解RLS是否是功能残障的一个独立的危险因素或者是其他未知危险因素的一个生物标志物是十分重要的。

原始出处:
Zhang C, Li Y, Malhotra A, Ning Y, Gao X.Restless legs syndrome status as a predictor for lower physical function.Neurology. 2014 Apr 8;82(14):1212-8.

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    2015-04-03 yinhl1978
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    2014-10-10 zyzyyan

    原因是什么?怎么治疗?

    0

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