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J Thromb Haemost:孕妇产后静脉血栓栓塞危险因素患病率分析

2019-07-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该研究表明产后妇女VTE危险因素的患病率较高。产后VTE风险具有个体化且较为复杂。

产科静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)是孕产妇发病率和死亡率的主要原因。明确和了解人群水平的VTE风险负担是有效预防的先决条件。但是,现有数据十分有限。近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在描述孕妇产后VTE危险因素的患病率和模式,并考虑其对VTE预防措施的影响。

研究人员对2015年1月至2017年12月在都柏林Rotunda医院完成的产后VTE风险评估的前瞻性收集的数据进行了横断面研究。

该队列共有21019名连续抽样的女性,最常见的VTE风险因素与孕妇特征和分娩特征有关,包括超重和肥胖(36%),年龄≥35(35%)和剖宫产(32%)。超过四分之三的女性至少有1个VTE危险因素(78%),超过40%的女性有多个(2个或更多)VTE危险因素。五分之一的女性在分娩前没有VTE危险因素,但在分娩期间或产后可出现VTE危险因素。考虑到国际上血栓预防阈值的差异,根据各种临床指南,接受过产后血栓预防推荐的女性比例在7%至37%之间。 

由此可见,该研究表明产后妇女VTE危险因素的患病率较高。产后VTE风险具有个体化且较为复杂。 

原始出处:

Fergal O'Shaughnessy.et al.Prevalence of postpartum venous thromboembolism risk factors in an Irish urban obstetric population.Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2019.https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14568

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    2020-05-28 fusion
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    2019-08-12 xue8602
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    2019-12-14 changfy
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