Baidu
map

JAMA子刊:阿片类药物成瘾治疗的成本效益

2021-04-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阿片类药物是罂粟衍生的精神活性物质或人工合成的类似物质,例如吗啡和海洛因。

阿片类药物是罂粟衍生的精神活性物质或人工合成的类似物质,例如吗啡和海洛因。根据世界卫生组织的数据显示,全球每年有6.9万人死于阿片类药物过量。估计有1500万人依赖阿片类药物(即阿片类药物成瘾)。

阿片类药物是罂粟衍生的精神活性物质或人工合成的具有类似效果的物质,例如吗啡、海洛因、曲马多、羟考酮和美沙酮。大量证据表明,美沙酮、丁丙诺啡和纳曲酮都能减少阿片类药物的使用和与阿片类药物使用障碍有关的症状。

这些药物还能减少传染病传播的风险以及与吸毒有关的犯罪行为、提高成瘾患者继续接受治疗的可能性,而这本身就与过量用药死亡的风险降低、艾滋病毒和丙型肝炎病毒传播的风险降低、刑事司法参与减少以及就业的可能性增加有关。

阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)是美国发病率和死亡率的重要原因,但许多OUD患者没有接受治疗。最近,美国斯坦福大学领衔评估美国阿片类药物使用障碍治疗的成本效益,以及这些治疗与结果的关联,结果发表在最新的JAMA Psychiatry杂志上。

该基于模型的成本效益分析纳入了美国的OUD人群。使用丁丙诺啡、美沙酮或注射式缓释纳曲酮进行药物辅助治疗(MAT);心理治疗(超越标准咨询);过量教育和纳洛酮分配(OEND);以及应急管理(CM)。致命和非致命的过量用药和整个5年的死亡,折算后的终生质量调整生命年(QALYs)和成本。

在没有治疗的情况下,估计5年内过量用药的发生率为42717次/10万人(4132次致命,38585次非致命)和12660次死亡。估计美沙酮治疗可解释10.7%过量用药的减少,丁丙诺啡或纳曲酮为22.0%,而CM和心理治疗联合使用时则为21.0-31.4%。

估计死亡人数与美沙酮MAT(6%)、丁丙诺啡或纳曲酮MAT(13.9%),以及与CM、OEND和心理治疗相结合时(16.9%)MAT有关。MAT产生的收益为每人1.02至1.07QALYs。仅包括卫生保健部门的成本,与不治疗相比,美沙酮的成本为16000美元/QALY收益,其次是美沙酮与OEND(22000美元/QALY收益)、丁丙诺啡与OEND和CM(42000美元/QALY收益)和丁丙诺啡与OEND、CM和心理治疗(250000美元/QALY收益)。

此外,当包括刑事司法成本时,所有形式的MAT(含丁丙诺啡、美沙酮和纳曲酮)都与不治疗相比节省了成本,每人一生成本节省了25000至105000美元。美沙酮加CM可节省的费用最多。

综上,在扩大MAT的使用范围加上OEND和CM时,可以节省OUD发病率和死亡率成本。了解替代形式的MAT治疗OUD的成本效益至关重要。

 

参考文献:

airley M, Humphreys K, Joyce VR, et al. Cost-effectiveness of Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry. Published online March 31, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0247

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695707, encodeId=cf751695e07a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6948e7452c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物成瘾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87745, encryptionId=a6948e7452c, topicName=药物成瘾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1e6429864127, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 03:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253125, encodeId=66401253125e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309176, encodeId=b7e013091e69a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1359896, encodeId=8fbd13598961a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8efa5402320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成本效益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54023, encryptionId=8efa5402320, topicName=成本效益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036559, encodeId=b561103655923, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 18:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695707, encodeId=cf751695e07a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6948e7452c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物成瘾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87745, encryptionId=a6948e7452c, topicName=药物成瘾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1e6429864127, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 03:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253125, encodeId=66401253125e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309176, encodeId=b7e013091e69a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1359896, encodeId=8fbd13598961a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8efa5402320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成本效益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54023, encryptionId=8efa5402320, topicName=成本效益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036559, encodeId=b561103655923, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 18:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695707, encodeId=cf751695e07a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6948e7452c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物成瘾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87745, encryptionId=a6948e7452c, topicName=药物成瘾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1e6429864127, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 03:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253125, encodeId=66401253125e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309176, encodeId=b7e013091e69a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1359896, encodeId=8fbd13598961a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8efa5402320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成本效益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54023, encryptionId=8efa5402320, topicName=成本效益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036559, encodeId=b561103655923, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 18:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-06 lhlxtx
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695707, encodeId=cf751695e07a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6948e7452c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物成瘾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87745, encryptionId=a6948e7452c, topicName=药物成瘾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1e6429864127, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 03:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253125, encodeId=66401253125e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309176, encodeId=b7e013091e69a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1359896, encodeId=8fbd13598961a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8efa5402320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成本效益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54023, encryptionId=8efa5402320, topicName=成本效益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036559, encodeId=b561103655923, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 18:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695707, encodeId=cf751695e07a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6948e7452c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物成瘾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87745, encryptionId=a6948e7452c, topicName=药物成瘾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1e6429864127, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 03:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253125, encodeId=66401253125e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309176, encodeId=b7e013091e69a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1359896, encodeId=8fbd13598961a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8efa5402320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成本效益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54023, encryptionId=8efa5402320, topicName=成本效益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 06:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036559, encodeId=b561103655923, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 18:43:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-04 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

拓展阅读

【醉翁之艺】阿片类药物过量时使用纳洛酮拮抗呼吸抑制和预防心脏骤停的局限性

在本文中,作者探讨了纳洛酮的药理学特性,并分析了其在不同临床情境下逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制的安全性和局限性,特别是其在预防阿片类药物引起的心脏骤停中的作用。

【骨麻征途】手术出院后阿片类药物的使用模式:25 个国家的多中心前瞻性队列研究

TASMAN 国际协作小组研究发现手术患者出院时阿片类药物处方剂量普遍超其 7 天用量,与不良反应风险升高有关,指出存在出院后镇痛服务断档问题,介绍相关解决方案及研究对国内的借鉴意义。

【醉仁心胸】ERAS方案在机器人辅助肺叶切除术中的疗效分析

本研究进行了一项前后对照研究,以确定实施ERAS方案对机器人辅助肺叶切除术住院费用和临床预后的影响。

【神麻人智】三叉神经痛患者术前使用阿片类药物对微血管减压术后的影响

术前使用阿片类药物与较差的疼痛结局和MVD后疼痛复发的风险增加相关。结果表明TN患者应谨慎使用阿片类药物,术前使用阿片类药物的患者MVD预后更差。

门诊遇到儿童青少年急性疼痛,阿片类药物能不能用,怎么用?美国儿科学会首份临床实践指南要点

美国儿科学会发布儿童青少年急性疼痛管理指南,强调多模式镇痛,安全合理用阿片类药物,提出多项关键行为声明,降低用药风险,确保治疗公平。

UEGJ:阿片类药物用于急性胰腺炎疼痛管理的全球趋势

急性胰腺炎(AP)是一种常见的胃肠道疾病,在大多数西方国家发病率呈上升趋势。阿片类药物用于AP疼痛的情况存在显著的洲际差异。因此,有必要制定AP疼痛管理的国际指南。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map