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Research Policy:读博不易!约1/3博士生面临或者潜伏有精神问题

2017-04-08 Flora 生物探索

“大约1/3的在读博士存在或者潜伏有包括抑郁症在内的精神障碍!”这是近期发表于《Research Policy》期刊上的一篇学术论文的研究结果。虽然这一结论统计自小样本——就读于比利时佛兰德大学的3659名博士生(其中90%的博士生攻读科学和社会科学专业),但是它无疑再一次重申了学术界的精神健康问题。1、51%的博士心理压力大科研竞争压力大、论文发表不易、生活作息不规律、收入待遇不高……诸如此类的

“大约1/3的在读博士存在或者潜伏有包括抑郁症在内的精神障碍!”



这是近期发表于《Research Policy》期刊上的一篇学术论文的研究结果。虽然这一结论统计自小样本——就读于比利时佛兰德大学的3659名博士生(其中90%的博士生攻读科学和社会科学专业),但是它无疑再一次重申了学术界的精神健康问题。

1、51%的博士心理压力大

科研竞争压力大、论文发表不易、生活作息不规律、收入待遇不高……诸如此类的问题一直让很多博士生无奈和困扰,甚至于导致精神问题。

文章作者、比利时根特大学Katia Levecque和Frederik Anseel调研了3659名博士生。结果显示,51%的受访者曾在最近几周经历至少2种心理状态不佳的症状,这预示着他们心理压力大。此外,32%的受访者出现了超4种不适症状,他们患患常见精神疾病的风险比其他正常受高等教育的人高出2倍。这些常见症状包括压力大、不开心、抑郁、失眠、无法克服困难或者享受日常生活。

2、影响博士生心理状态的因素有哪些?

文章作者表示,博士生面临的最大挑战是因为工作冲突而难以照顾家庭。他们强调:“心理健康问题一旦严重会威胁一个人的生活和事业,造成长期的不良后果。” 所以,如果你正在与精神问题作斗争,请一定要寻找专业的医护帮助。

肯塔基大学科学发展学院副院长Nathan Vanderford曾对研究生心里健康进行过调研,他表示:“工作压力、职业前景是影响博士生心理状态的关键因素。”

3、导师该做些什么?

如果导师善于鼓舞人心,或者这有利于抵消部分精神问题风险。此外,如果我们对未来有一个清晰的规划,并在正确的路上前进,这种价值感、可控感和认同感有利于规避心理健康问题的发生。

Katia Levecque和Frederik Anseel认为,通过促进工作生活平衡、为博士生提供清晰的科研计划和职业规划等措施有利于改善他们的精神压力。

对于课题组PI而言,他们提升自身的领导能力有利于调整学生们的心理状态。导师们应该重视学生的心理问题,学会及时发现学生潜在精神问题的迹象。

英国贝德福德郡大学教授Gail Kinman评论这一最新文章时表示:“研究员应该帮助那些看起来孤僻、焦虑的学生。我们并不是要求导师能够诊断心理疾病,而是希望他们能够及时发现学生的变化,并掌握帮助学生的技巧和能力。”

尽管调研对象局限于佛兰德地区,但是全球的博士都有相似的心理状态。作者们希望这一篇文章能够在Twitter产生话题议论,打破学术界对心理健康问题的沉默。大家都害怕公开,但是这种孤僻独立会让学生心理健康问题进一步恶化。

文章作者强调,这一研究并非“妖魔化”学术界,而是希望大家能有所重视并采取行动。

4、写在最后

攻读博士是一种选择,也可视作一种职业。然而,论文一修再修、毕业一延再延,不少博士生如同象牙塔里的困兽,面临着多重压力。我们需要及时调整心态、积极与人沟通、培养学术热情和兴趣、处理好师生关系、懂得向外界求助……这些都是改善心理压力、预防精神疾病的方法。

原始出处:

Levecque K, Anseel F, Beuckelaer A D, et al. Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students. Research Policy, 2017, 46.

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    2017-04-09 yangshch
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    2017-04-08 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多

    0

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    2017-04-08 wang_shengli

    讲的非常好非常棒

    0

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    2017-04-08 榄枷檬

    攻读博士是一种选择,也可视作一种职业。

    0

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