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台湾关注过劳问题:台大医院医生患癌几率超常人8倍

2013-10-14 佚名 健康界

据台湾媒体报道,台大医院主治医师的患癌率比常人高出8倍。上周,一群护理人员走上台北街头,抗议医院工作压力过大。台湾今年中旬给“职业安全卫生法”增加了防过劳条款,但过劳问题仍然频频引发关注。 压力大可能引起病变 据台湾《联合报》12日报道,台湾大学附属医院今年陆续针对300名院内45岁以上主治医师与一级主管进行体检,结果竟发现12名医师罹患肺癌,2名医师罹患乳癌,患癌率达4%。所幸多名医师均为一

据台湾媒体报道,台大医院主治医师的患癌率比常人高出8倍。上周,一群护理人员走上台北街头,抗议医院工作压力过大。台湾今年中旬给“职业安全卫生法”增加了防过劳条款,但过劳问题仍然频频引发关注。

压力大可能引起病变

据台湾《联合报》12日报道,台湾大学附属医院今年陆续针对300名院内45岁以上主治医师与一级主管进行体检,结果竟发现12名医师罹患肺癌,2名医师罹患乳癌,患癌率达4%。所幸多名医师均为一期肺癌,肿瘤大小在2厘米以下,只需手术切除,无需化疗。

另外,还有几名台大医师经检查后,发现罹患冠状动脉硬化,院方也已为他们做了心导管术置放心脏支架,预防“又有台大医师倒下来”。台大医生因为过劳猝死或出意外的新闻这两年时有发生。今年2月,48岁的急诊部主任医师马惠明疑因工作压力大,涉嫌吸毒,引发社会哗然。

以台大医院医师数与台湾普通人相比,其患癌率高了8倍。其中有人并没有抽烟习惯,也没有家族病史情况,但仍检出肺癌症状,因此也有专家分析,可能是因为患癌的外科医师长期处于高压,加上医院环境不佳等,才会引发细胞病变。

“不要再跟我们说,护理人员就是要燃烧自己、照亮别人了。”一群护理人员9日走上台北街头,高举标语抗议血汗医院。嘉义一家医院22岁的护理人员陈怡君,去年在家烧炭自杀。台湾基层护理产业工会质疑,这是院方苛刻合约给刚参加工作的年轻人过大压力所致。

普遍超时工作引关注

去年底,美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)特别报道了台湾劳工超时工作的拼劲。报道指出,台湾人每年平均工作2200小时,比日本、美国多出20%,和德国相比更高出35%。报道说,台湾人一向工作勤劳,但官方直到最近才承认过劳问题的存在,并试图加以改善。

今年6月,台当局“立法院”通过“劳工安全卫生法”部分条文,增订“防过劳条款”。这一条款旨在保障劳工权益,规范轮班、夜间工作或长时间工作等情形;适用范围从现行670万人扩大到所有行业,共1067万人。

“防过劳条款”要求雇主对轮班、长时间工作的劳工采取预防过劳措施,违者将被罚3万元到15万元新台币;若导致劳工出现职业病,最高可处雇主30万元新台币罚款。另外,怀孕或产后未满1年的女性也不得从事危险或有害的工作。

根据台湾“劳委会”历时3年的调查发现,最容易因职业过劳(心脑血管疾病)而死亡风险最高的是支援服务业,也就是保安、人力派遣、清洁服务、汽车租赁等行业,其次是运输及仓储业,第三则是艺术、娱乐及休闲服务业。调查报告指出,最容易造成过劳死的原因,在于日夜颠倒不规律的生活以及超时工作。

 

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21600, encodeId=8a442160071, content=台大鸭梨就没必要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 14:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21601, encodeId=f6de216015d, content=还是舒舒服服干点自己喜欢的!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 14:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1910119, encodeId=8cc6191011998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e4e43635a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43635, encryptionId=0e4e43635a6, topicName=大医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6976269, createdName=zhangph, createdTime=Mon Nov 18 09:08:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654146, encodeId=4d7616541466a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb1c93983c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过劳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93983, encryptionId=fb1c93983c3, topicName=过劳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33cb24457942, createdName=qilu_qi, createdTime=Fri Sep 19 16:08:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601325, encodeId=54861601325b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Wed Oct 16 06:08:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-21 yydlt

    台大鸭梨就没必要了

    0

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    2015-04-21 yydlt

    还是舒舒服服干点自己喜欢的!

    0

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    2013-11-18 zhangph
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21600, encodeId=8a442160071, content=台大鸭梨就没必要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 14:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21601, encodeId=f6de216015d, content=还是舒舒服服干点自己喜欢的!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 14:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1910119, encodeId=8cc6191011998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e4e43635a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43635, encryptionId=0e4e43635a6, topicName=大医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6976269, createdName=zhangph, createdTime=Mon Nov 18 09:08:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654146, encodeId=4d7616541466a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb1c93983c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过劳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93983, encryptionId=fb1c93983c3, topicName=过劳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33cb24457942, createdName=qilu_qi, createdTime=Fri Sep 19 16:08:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601325, encodeId=54861601325b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Wed Oct 16 06:08:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-09-19 qilu_qi
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21600, encodeId=8a442160071, content=台大鸭梨就没必要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 14:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21601, encodeId=f6de216015d, content=还是舒舒服服干点自己喜欢的!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 14:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1910119, encodeId=8cc6191011998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e4e43635a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43635, encryptionId=0e4e43635a6, topicName=大医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6976269, createdName=zhangph, createdTime=Mon Nov 18 09:08:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654146, encodeId=4d7616541466a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb1c93983c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过劳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93983, encryptionId=fb1c93983c3, topicName=过劳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33cb24457942, createdName=qilu_qi, createdTime=Fri Sep 19 16:08:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601325, encodeId=54861601325b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Wed Oct 16 06:08:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-10-16 lq0307
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