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ADA 2016: iGlarLixi-血糖控制不佳患者的新选择

2016-06-16 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

美国糖尿病协会科学年会称,对血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病成年患者接受甘精胰岛素和利西拉来联合治疗 vs. 仅接受甘精胰岛素治疗,血糖控制更好、体重轻度下降、不增加低血糖风险。iGlarLixi含有固定剂量的基础甘精胰岛素(100U/mL)和一种胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂lixisenatide(利西拉来),这两种药物对血糖的控制具有互补作用。MedStar健康研究所主任Vanita R

美国糖尿病协会科学年会称,对血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病成年患者接受甘精胰岛素和利西拉来联合治疗 vs. 仅接受甘精胰岛素治疗,前者的血糖控制更好、体重轻度下降、不增加低血糖风险。

iGlarLixi含有固定剂量的基础甘精胰岛素(100U/mL)和一种胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂lixisenatide(利西拉来),这两种药物对血糖的控制具有互补作用。

MedStar健康研究所主任Vanita R. Aroda博士和同事进行了这项随机非盲对照试验,纳入了736名基础胰岛素或2种以上降糖药物治疗后血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病成年患者(平均年龄,60岁;53%为女性;92%为白种人;平均糖尿病病程,12年;基础胰岛素治疗平均时间,3年;平均BMI,31 kg/m²)。患者被随机分为iGlarLixi组(早餐前1小时自我注射)和甘精胰岛素组进行长达30周的试验。从基线到试验30周HbA1c的变化为主要结局。

队列中,试验前患者平均胰岛素为35个单位,52%患者服用二甲双胍,32%的患者服用二甲双胍和磺脲类药物。6周导入期后血糖仍控制不佳(尽管清晨空腹血糖≤140 mg/dL,但HbA1c仍>7%)的患者,在试验开始之间停用除二甲双胍外的任何口服降糖药物。

数据显示,从筛查到基线,两组平均HbA1c均由8.5%下降到8.1%。治疗期间,iGlarLixi组和甘精胰岛素组HbA1c分别降至6.9% vs. 7.5%(平均治疗差异,0.52%;P<0.0001);HbA1c≤7%的患者在iGlarLixi组和甘精胰岛素组分别有55%和30%。

此外研究者还发现,iGlarLixi组患者体重下降更多(–0.7 kg),甘精胰岛素组患者体重则平均增加了0.7 kg(平均差异,1.4 kg;P <0.0001)。两组低血糖发生率无差异(40% vs 42%)。研究期间药物的耐受性良好;不过iGlarLixi组患者胃肠道不良事件发生率更高(10% vs 0.5%)。

研究结果表明,5月份FDA咨询委员会投票12-2的iGlarLixi不仅可以改善血糖控制,还能轻度降低体重,同时不增加低血糖风险。

原始出处:

Aroda VR. 238-OR. Presented at: American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions; June 10-14, 2016; New Orleans.

iGlarLixi combination injection reduces HbA1c, body weight.Healio.June 13, 2016


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776747, encodeId=b20c1e7674716, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b4df89834a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖控制不佳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89834, encryptionId=b4df89834a3, topicName=血糖控制不佳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d8438999619, createdName=wujh_7312832, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132145, encodeId=d544132145eb, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127433, encodeId=a20712e4331c, content=降糖药物造福广大糖友, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 13:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264586, encodeId=9fa5126458666, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 16:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272925, encodeId=292a12e292522, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f468983351' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89833, encryptionId=2f468983351, topicName=血糖控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 16:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-15 舒心和人

    降糖药物造福广大糖友

    0

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    2016-06-17 般若傻瓜
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