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NEJM:心梗后并发左心室游离壁破裂——病例报道

2017-09-07 MedSci MedSci原创

1

男性患者,67岁,因胸部不适发作12小时后前往急诊科就诊。

心电图显示下壁导联ST段抬高(II、III、aVF)。患者被立即转移到心导管室,患者发生了一次心脏骤停,无脉电活动。紧急超声心动图显示,大量心包积液;经心包(放液)穿刺术引流积液,由此患者自发恢复一个脉冲,但患者低血压。在心肌梗死后发生心包积液的患者中,可能会发生一种机械并发症,如左心室游离壁破裂(一种罕见和致死性的并发症)。

由于导管室没有心脏手术的条件,无法现场手术进行心脏手术,因此立即将患者转移到最近的心脏外科中心进行手术。然而,患者转移前,冠状动脉造影显示,三支血管疾病伴右冠状动脉中段闭塞。左心室造影证实左心室一大块游离壁破裂,血液外渗到心包腔(红色箭头)。在造影过程中,患者的病情和血流动力学不稳定,无脉电活动。尝试心肺复苏,但没有成功。




原始出处:

Enrico Cerrato, Ferdinando Varbella. Left Ventricular Free-Wall Rupture. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:e13September 7, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1613367.


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    2018-03-01 lfyang
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    2017-12-01 丁鹏鹏
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053399, encodeId=36a0205339902, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93255105e89' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51057, encryptionId=93255105e89, topicName=心梗后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43cb463, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Thu Mar 01 17:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757849, encodeId=0f831e57849d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri Dec 01 21:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413203, encodeId=b7c31413203b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d7e48033f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#左心室#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48033, encryptionId=1d7e48033f5, topicName=左心室)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=15012955474, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Sep 09 11:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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