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JAMA Intern Med:美国近五成癌症患者死于吸烟

2015-06-16 MedSci MedSci原创

Science Daily:最新研究,美国近五成癌症患者死于吸烟根据最近发表在 JAMA Internal Medicine《美国医学会杂志·内科学》的一篇文献显示,研究人员统计,2011年有48.5%(接近346000名)的成年人(年龄大于35岁)死于香烟。美国癌症协会研究人员L. Siegel,M.P.H.及其合作者发现在过去的十年里吸烟模式以及吸烟与癌症死亡之间密切的关系已经发生了变化,因此



根据最近发表在 JAMA Internal Medicine《美国医学会杂志·内科学》的一篇文献显示,研究人员统计,2011年有48.5%(接近346000名)的成年人(年龄大于35岁)死于香烟。

美国癌症协会研究人员L. Siegel,M.P.H.及其合作者发现在过去的十年里吸烟模式以及吸烟与癌症死亡之间密切的关系已经发生了变化,因此他们对吸烟致癌死亡做出了一个更新的估计。虽然人群吸烟率从2000年的23.2%降低至2012年的18.1%,但是一些数据表明,随着时间增加,吸烟者患癌死亡的风险也在增加。

研究人员分析使用了2011年国民健康访问调查关于吸烟率的最新数据以及吸烟风险的一些流行病学数据。基于访谈美国成人中有代表的样本以及调查问卷,国民健康访问调查研究提供了人群吸烟率数据。研究人员指出本研究同样存在局限性,如研究人群种族来源少,受教育程度高于美国人群,除了香烟外并未将烟草纳入研究分析中。

研究结果显示,345962名死亡人群中167805名个体死于吸烟。其中,吸烟最易导致肺癌,气管支气管癌(125799名, 80.2%)以及喉癌的发生 (2856名, 76.6%)。此外,据研究人员的研究报告显示,约半数人群死于口腔癌,吸烟还可导致食道和膀胱癌的发生。

最后研究人员得出结论:“尽管半个世纪以来人群吸烟率有所下降,但是吸烟仍一直引发多种癌症的发生,造成大量死亡的发生 ...在降低癌症以及其他疾病死亡率的过程中,仍需更全面的控烟,包括对某些人群有针对性的停止烟草供应。”

原始出处:

Rebecca L. Siegel, Eric J. Jacobs, Christina C. Newton, Diane Feskanich, Neal D. Freedman, Ross L. Prentice, Ahmedin Jemal. Deaths Due to Cigarette Smoking for 12 Smoking-Related Cancers in the United States.JAMA Internal Medicine, 2015; DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.2398

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30704, encodeId=68c830e0467, content=吸烟有害健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a6a1604604, createdName=Gsurgeon, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29273, encodeId=c9f5292e3c8, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28556, encodeId=873528556df, content=禁烟吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bae01627531, createdName=erhong, createdTime=Sun Jun 21 20:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289464, encodeId=3a67128946487, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 10:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606524, encodeId=ba731606524f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 10:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28055, encodeId=8f0f28055cc, content=有抽烟史阿代表会死于抽烟吧?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90ea1614944, createdName=huangwukui, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 09:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28054, encodeId=6906280548f, content=怎么能判断是死于抽烟?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90ea1614944, createdName=huangwukui, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 09:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27938, encodeId=1e942e938b6, content=戒烟,为健康,从你我开始, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19311619842, createdName=xcjick, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 12:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-04 Gsurgeon

    吸烟有害健康

    0

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    2015-06-25 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-06-21 erhong

    禁烟吧

    0

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    2015-06-18 huangwukui

    有抽烟史阿代表会死于抽烟吧?

    0

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    2015-06-18 huangwukui

    怎么能判断是死于抽烟?

    0

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    2015-06-17 xcjick

    戒烟,为健康,从你我开始

    0

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