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Eur Respir J:低发病率国家潜伏性结核病的患病率

2018-12-21 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,澳大利亚LTBI的总体患病率很低。一些居民,特别是来自高发地区的移民,可能具有相当高的LTBI风险,这些发现允许量身定制公共卫生干预措施,以减少未来结核病的风险和影响。

在许多低发病率国家和地区,迁移是结核病(TB)的关键驱动因素,大多数结核病病例归因于在海外获得的潜伏性结核病(LTBI)后再激活。更好地了解异质移民人口中LTBI的风险将有助于健康规划。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员的目的是估计当地出生和海外出生的澳大利亚人群中LTBI的患病率和分布情况。

在2006年、2011年和2016年的澳大利亚人口普查数据中,结核病感染估计的年度风险适用于人群队列(按出生国、到达年份和年龄)。

由于出生于海外的人口比例增加(2006年为23.8%,2016年为28.3%),澳大利亚LTBI居民的绝对数量和比例从2006年的4.6%(四分位数间距(IQR)为4.2-5.2%)增加到2016年的5.1%(IQR 为4.7-5.5%)。估计在2016年所有居民有LTBI;自2007年以来,93.2%的人口在海外出生,21.6%的人年龄<35岁,34.4%为移居澳大利亚的居民。

由此可见,澳大利亚LTBI的总体患病率很低。一些居民,特别是来自高发地区的移民,可能具有相当高的LTBI风险,这些发现允许量身定制公共卫生干预措施,以减少未来结核病的风险和影响。

原始出处:

Katie Dorothy Dale, et al.Estimating the prevalence of latent tuberculosis in a low-incidence setting: Australia.Eur Respir J.2018. https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/52/6/1801218

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    2018-12-30 jyzxjiangqin

    低发病率国家潜伏性结核病的患病率。

    0

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    2018-12-21 jyzxjiangqin

    低发病啐结核病的应用。

    0

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