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中国誓言控制滥用抗生素药物

2016-09-06 佚名 参考消息网

外媒称,中国作为世界人用和兽用抗生素的最大消费国,誓言要加强新型抗菌药物的研发并控制现有药物的过度使用,以应对不断加剧的细菌耐药性问题。据美国《科学》周刊网站8月31日报道,中国中央政府8月26日发布一项国家行动计划,称将调动包括卫生、食品药品和农业等14个部委的力量。政府的目标是,到2020年研发几种新型抗菌药物,凭处方才能销售抗菌药物,加强对人用和兽用抗菌药物使用的监管,加强对医务人员和消费者

外媒称,中国作为世界人用和兽用抗生素的最大消费国,誓言要加强新型抗菌药物的研发并控制现有药物的过度使用,以应对不断加剧的细菌耐药性问题。

据美国《科学》周刊网站8月31日报道,中国中央政府8月26日发布一项国家行动计划,称将调动包括卫生、食品药品和农业等14个部委的力量。政府的目标是,到2020年研发几种新型抗菌药物,凭处方才能销售抗菌药物,加强对人用和兽用抗菌药物使用的监管,加强对医务人员和消费者抗菌药物合理应用的培训。该计划没有详述资金和新药研发的情况。

据英国韦尔科姆基金会5月的一份报告,到2050年中国细菌耐药性问题每年有可能造成100万例早夭,使这个国家付出20万亿美元(约合133.6万亿元人民币)的代价。目前在中国,人用和兽用抗生素泛滥,不用处方就能得到。中国每年的抗菌药物消耗量占世界的一半。世卫组织(WHO)驻华代表施贺德说:“细菌耐药性是人类行为造成的问题——主要通过医疗保健和畜牧业不合理应用抗菌药物造成。这就是为什么这项国家行动计划如此重要——它提出了应对这个问题的综合方案。”在记者会上,WHO列举了几个在中国助长抗生素耐药性的关键问题。医师和兽医缺少快速诊断方法,结果在没必要和无用的情况下也会依赖抗生素。不凭处方就能买到抗菌药物的情况大大增加了药物的过度使用,同时医院也依靠卖药获利。消费者和农民也要求快速方便地获取抗菌药物,并过于频繁地使用,造成抗菌药物的药效下降。

报道称,在中国抗菌药物过度滥用的情况已经被指造成潜在的灾难性后果。2015年11月,华南农业大学的研究人员在英国《柳叶刀·传染病》杂志上发表一篇论文,报告发现对粘菌素出现耐药性,而粘菌素通常是终极抗生素。先前之所以没有出现对这种抗生素的耐药性,一部分原因是一般只有在其他药物无效的情况下才会使用它。研究人员发现,在中国,带来耐药性的基因已经在细菌中传播。粘菌素被广泛用作牲畜的预防药。

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    2017-01-06 zchen
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    2016-09-06 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-06 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-09-06 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-09-06 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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