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Eur J Clin Pharmacol:伏立康唑诱发血液肿瘤患者QT延长的风险因素有哪些?

2017-11-09 吴星 环球医学编译

2017年9月,发表在《Eur J Clin Pharmacol》的一项由以色列科学家进行的研究,考察了伏立康唑诱发血液肿瘤患者QT延长的临床特征和风险因素。

2017年9月,发表在《Eur J Clin Pharmacol》的一项由以色列科学家进行的研究,考察了伏立康唑诱发血液肿瘤患者QT延长的临床特征和风险因素。

目的:伏立康唑的心脏毒性主要在伏立康唑治疗与TdP相关的轶事病例中报道。然而,鉴于出版物固有的积极报道的偏倚以及伏立康唑引起的室性心律失常的罕见性,研究伏立康唑治疗与QTcP(TdP的主要危险因素)之间的关联势在必行。因此本研究的目的是确定接受伏立康唑治疗的患者的QTcP率以及相关风险因素。

方法:2009年至2015年,在一大型三级中心,研究者对所有接受伏立康唑治疗的患者开展一项回顾性图表评估,使用伏立康唑治疗和非治疗期间配对QTc间期比较,校正并存病、电解质紊乱和同时使用的药物。

结果:纳入54例患者,其中53例确诊为肿瘤/血液肿瘤疾病。伏立康唑治疗期间的平均QTc(448.0±52.9 msec)显着长于非伏立康唑治疗期间(421.8±42.2 msec;p=0.002)。43%(23例患者)显示QTcP≥30 msec,28%(15例患者)QTcP≥60 msec。多变量分析显示,QTcP与基线≥450 msec(上QTc四分位数)(p<0.01)和血清钾水平较低(p<0.01)显着相关。相反,每日平均伏立康唑和累积剂量与QTcP无显着相关性。

结论:这些结果显示,接受伏立康唑治疗的血液肿瘤患者的QTcP风险增加,尤其是基线QTc≥450 msec和血清钾水平较低的患者。常规心电图和临床及实验室监测是早期识别QTcP和预防危及生命的室性心律失常的必要条件。需要更大的对照研究,以更好地量化伏立康唑治疗的患者不同危险因素对QTcP的相对影响。

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    2018-02-23 jj000001
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    2017-11-29 yb6560
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