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JACC:同侪团体干预对于心血管风险因素具有有益效果

2016-02-03 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

心血管疾病是由于可变的危险因素造成的。同侪支援是许多慢性疾病的一个行之有效的策略。一些随机试验评估了这一战略对于总体心血管危险因素的修改的功能是缺乏的。这项研究评估的假设,即同伴群体策略将有助于改善具有心血管危险因素人群的健康行为。该研究共招募了543名25〜50岁的成人,他们至少有1个危险因素;危险因素包括高血压(20%),超重(82%),吸烟(31%),和缺乏体力活动(81%)。受试者被随机1

心血管疾病是由可变的危险因素造成的。同侪支持是许多慢性疾病治疗的一个行之有效的策略。一些随机试验评估了这一策略对于总体心血管危险因素的修改的功能是缺乏的。

这项研究假设:同伴群体策略将有助于改善具有心血管危险因素人群的健康行为。

该研究共招募了543名25〜50岁的成人,他们至少有1个危险因素;危险因素包括高血压(20%)、超重(82%)、吸烟(31%)和缺乏体力活动(81%)。受试者被随机1:1分配至基于对等组的干预组(IG)或自管理对照组(CG)为期12个月。每月选出的同辈的领导主持涉及角色扮演,头脑风暴和活动,以解决情绪、饮食和运动活动。主要成果是关于血压、运动、体重、营养和烟草(Fuster-BEWAT得分,0至15),一个综合评分的平均变化。多层次模型作为集群变量被用于评估组间的差异。

参加者的平均年龄为42±6岁,71%为女性,他们的平均基线Fuster-BEWAT得分为8.42±2.35。1年后,IG组(n=277)的平均分数显著高于CG组(n=266)(IG平均分:8.84;95%可信区间(CI):8.37至9.32; CG平均分数: 8.17; 95%CI:7.55〜8.79; p=0.02)。与CG组相比,IG组的整体分数增加显著(差值:0.75;95%CI:0.32〜1.18; P=0.02)。IG组的各个组分的平均改善均较大,主要是戒烟造成的显著差异。

同侪团体干预对于心血管风险因素具有有益效果,在整体分数特别是戒烟方面有显著改进。后续评估将在这个报告年进行,以确定与同侪团体干预有关的改进的长期可持续性。

原始出处:

Emilia Gómez-Pardo, Juan Miguel Fernández-Alvira,Marta Vilanova,et al.A Comprehensive Lifestyle Peer Group–Based Intervention on Cardiovascular Risk Factors,JACC,2016.2.2

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    2016-03-26 hbwxf
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    2016-02-05 1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称)

    文章有深度

    0

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    2016-02-05 1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称)

    lachlde

    0

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