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Gastroenterology:免疫检查点单抗可恢复肝癌细胞肿瘤浸润T细胞功能

2017-06-23 zhangfan MedSci原创

,免疫检查点单抗可上调人类肝癌细胞的肿瘤相关抗原特异性T细胞活性,不同作用机制的单抗联用可产生药物联合作用。未来PD-L1, TIM3以及 LAG3单抗有望成为治疗原发性肝癌的利器。

配体与免疫细胞抑制性受体结合,如细胞程序性死亡1(PD-1)和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4(CTLA4),会下调T细胞介导的免疫反应。单抗通过阻断上述结合过程可增强黑色素瘤、非小细胞肺癌和肾细胞癌等晚期肿瘤患者的抗肿瘤免疫。研究发现,肝癌患者肿瘤侵润CD4和 CD8T细胞,导致免疫细胞功能受损。近日研究人员考察了肿瘤免疫单抗在恢复肝癌患者免疫功能中的作用。

研究人员采集了59例肝癌患者组织样本以及相应血样,同时采集了无癌对照样本。研究人员分离肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)和肝内淋巴细胞。研究人员使用流式细胞仪量化检测抑制性受体PD-1,甲型肝炎病毒细胞受体2(Tim3)、淋巴细胞激活3(LAG3)以及CD8和CD4 T细胞表明的CTLA4的表达并比较使用单抗后上述受体的变化。

研究发现,肿瘤患者组织以及血液中CD4和CD8T细胞表面的PD-1,TIM3,LAG3以及CTLA4表达显著提高,肝癌患者的树突状细胞,单核细胞和肿瘤B细胞表达相应受体的配体。相比于其他CD8 TIL,肿瘤相关抗原(TAA)特异性CD8淋巴细胞表面的PD-1, TIM3和LAG3显著提高。与不表达抑制性受体的TIL相比,CD8以及CD4

TIL其标记物活化程度高。在抗原刺激下,相应的PDL1,TIM3以及LAG3单抗可以增加CD8和CD4 TIL和细胞因子的增殖,将不同种类的单抗联用可进一步提高淋巴细胞功能。

研究表明,免疫检查点单抗可上调人类肝癌细胞的肿瘤相关抗原特异性T细胞活性,不同作用机制的单抗联用可产生药物联合作用。未来PD-L1, TIM3以及 LAG3单抗有望成为治疗原发性肝癌的利器。

原始出处:

Guoying Zhou et al. Antibodies Against Immune Checkpoint Molecules Restore Functions of Tumor-infiltrating T cells in Hepatocellular Carcinomas. Gastroenterology. June 22 2017.

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    2018-01-08 许安
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createdName=luominglian113, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:15:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214411, encodeId=9a6121441144, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 15:57:34 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-25 yxch36
  6. 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    2017-06-24 luominglian113

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

  10. 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    2017-06-23 三生有幸9135

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