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Nat Med:COVID-19**波大流行对21个工业化国家全因死亡率影响的规模、人口统计和动态

2020-10-17 haibei MedSci原创

由于严重急性呼吸道综合症冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染,COVID-19已成为世界上数十万人死亡的直接原因。这场大流行的间接影响和应对措施,通过社会、经济、环境和医疗保健等途径,可能是巨大的。

由于严重急性呼吸道综合症冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染COVID-19已成为世界上数十万人死亡的直接原因。这场大流行的间接影响和应对措施,通过社会、经济、环境和医疗保健等途径,可能是巨大的。

间接影响包括:疾病预防和急慢性病医疗程序被拒绝或延误;工作和收入损失;社交网络中断;自我伤害和犯罪增加,特别是家庭虐待;食品数量和质量的变化以及烟草、酒精和其他药物的使用变化;以及其他传染病、道路交通事故、其他伤害和因社会接触、流动性和交通变化造成的空气污染的变化。

这些事态发展对死亡率的影响因国家而异,反映了人群的社会人口特征、流行病的程度和时间、应对措施、人口的总体健康状况、卫生和社会保健系统的复原力和灵活性,以及支持有需要者的社会和经济安全网的有效性。

最近,研究人员在Nature Medicine发文,其将16个贝叶斯模型的集合应用于生命统计数据,以估计21个工业化国家的全因死亡效应。

从2020年2月中旬到5月,这些国家的死亡人数比没有发生大流行的情况下多出206,000人(95%可信区间,178,100-231,000)。大多数国家的男性和女性的超额死亡人数、每10万人的超额死亡人数和相对增加的死亡人数相似。

英格兰和威尔士以及西班牙受到的影响最大:每10万人中约有100人超额死亡,相当于英格兰和威尔士的相对增幅为37%(30-44%),西班牙为38%(31-45%)。

保加利亚、新西兰、斯洛伐克、澳大利亚、捷克、匈牙利、波兰、挪威、丹麦和芬兰的死亡率变化从可能的小幅下降到男女均增加5%或更少不等。

COVID-19大流行病对死亡率的影响各不相同,这反映了各国对这一流行病的管理情况以及卫生和社会保健系统的复原力和准备情况的不同。

 

原始出处:

Vasilis Kontis et al. Magnitude, demographics and dynamics of the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on all-cause mortality in 21 industrialized countries. Nature Medicine (2020). 

 

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    2021-02-28 liye789132251
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    2020-10-19 1244c0ebm28暂无昵称

    学习学习

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    2020-10-17 言西早

    这场大流行的间接影响和应对措施,通过社会、经济、环境和医疗保健等途径,可能是巨大的。

    0

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