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IBD:炎症性肠病患者的结直肠狭窄不能预测结直肠肿瘤一定会发生

2021-07-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

众所周知,结直肠狭窄在临床中比较少见,而且一旦出现可能与结肠癌的风险升高有很大的关系。

      众所周知,结直肠狭窄在临床中比较少见,而且一旦出现可能与结肠癌的风险升高有很大的关系。因此,结肠直肠狭窄被认为是炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者肿瘤形成的独立危险因素。然而也有部分研究人员认为不存在这样的相关性,因此,本项研究旨在探究接受结肠镜监测的 IBD 结肠炎患者的结肠直肠狭窄与随后的结肠直肠肿瘤 (CRN) 风险之间的关联。

 

      研究人员对 2005 年至 2017 年期间接受 CRN 结肠镜监测的 IBD 结肠炎患者进行了回顾性队列分析。纳入标准是 IBD 累及结肠病史≥8 年(或存在原发性硬化性胆管炎 [PSC])。排除标准是入组前或入组时的存在晚期 CRN(ACRN;结直肠癌 [CRC] 或高度不典型增生 [HGD])、既往结肠切除术、或有直肠炎等。多变量 Logistic 和 Cox 回归分析评估了结肠镜检查中结直肠狭窄与 ACRN、CRN(不定型异常增生、低度异常增生、HGD、CRC)或结肠切除术之间的关联。

 

      研究结果显示在接受 CRC 监测的 789 名 IBD 患者中,72 名(9%;70 名患有克罗恩氏结肠炎)在结肠镜检查中被发现存在结直肠狭窄。结直肠狭窄患者与无结直肠狭窄患者的 ACRN 频率或结肠切除术要求没有显着差异(P > .05)。结直肠狭窄与随后的 ACRN(调整比值比 [aOR],1.41;95% CI,0.49–4.07)、CRN(aOR,1.15;95% CI,0.51–2.58)或结肠切除术(aOR,1.10;95)无关% CI,0.65–1.84)也不存在统计学差异。

 

      因此,通过本项研究证实接受 CRN 监测的 IBD 结肠炎患者中,结直肠狭窄的存在与 ACRN 或结肠切除术的风险并非独立相关。

 

 

原始出处:

Jordan E Axelrad. Et al. Colorectal Strictures in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Do Not Independently Predict Colorectal Neoplasia. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2021.

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    2021-08-02 bnurmamat
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    2021-07-31 太空旅客

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质子泵抑制剂-PPIs是一种专门用来降低胃酸分泌的处方药,目前得到了广泛的运用,效果也非常可靠。

Gastroenterology:维生素D总摄入量和早发性结直肠癌的风险相关

很多观察性研究发现,血液中维生素D含量越高,患结肠癌的风险越低。

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