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Oncogene:利用致癌物质诱导的小鼠模型概括人类肌肉侵入性膀胱癌分子变异研究

2018-02-02 AlexYang MedSci原创

N-丁基-N-(4-羟丁基)-亚硝胺(BBN)小鼠模型是一种肌肉侵入型膀胱癌(MIBC)非常好的模型系统,因为它可以在完整的免疫系统背景下,概括人类肿瘤的组织学情况。然而,是否该致癌物质诱导的模型可以在分子和变异水平模仿人类MIBC仍旧未知。最近,有研究人员通过第二代测序技术分析了BBN模型的基因表达和变异情况,之后与来自肿瘤基因组计划和其他资源库的人类MIBC数据进行了生物信息学分析。研究发现,

N-丁基-N-(4-羟丁基)-亚硝胺(BBN)小鼠模型是一种肌肉侵入型膀胱癌(MIBC)非常好的模型系统,因为它可以在完整的免疫系统背景下,概括人类肿瘤的组织学情况。然而,是否该致癌物质诱导的模型可以在分子和变异水平模仿人类MIBC仍旧未知。

最近,有研究人员通过第二代测序技术分析了BBN模型的基因表达和变异情况,之后与来自肿瘤基因组计划和其他资源库的人类MIBC数据进行了生物信息学分析。研究发现,BBN肿瘤表现出了基础癌症亚型标记的过表达,并且具有很高的变异比例,外显子组测序结果表明的变异比例分别为Trp53(80%)、Kmt2d (70%)和Kmt2c (90%),这个结果与人类MIBC情况相似。许多的变异与人类癌症热点突变相关,支持了它们作为促使变异的角色。另外,研究人员从BBN小鼠基因组中提取了2个新的变异位点。变异频率和位点的综合分析强调了它们在BBN肿瘤中对染色质调控子异常和遗传不稳定性的贡献。最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究阐释了人类MIBC与小鼠BBN模型之间的一些相似性,也为该模型在分子上的应用和药物开发研究提供了强有力的基础。

原始出处:

Damiano Fantini, Alexander P. Glaser, Kalen J. Rimar et al. A Carcinogen-induced mouse model recapitulates the molecular alterations of human muscle invasive bladder cancer. Oncogene. 25 Jan 2018.

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    2018-08-12 cy0324
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    2018-02-04 hb2008ye
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    2018-02-04 qjddjq
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    2018-02-04 zsyan

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2017年11月,发表在《JAMA Surg》的一项由埃及和美国科学家进行的随机2期试验,比较了根治性膀胱切除术(RC)后辅助三明治化疗+放疗(RT)和仅辅助化疗治疗局部晚期膀胱癌(LABC)的效果。

Sci Rep:电子烟和非电子烟使用者尿液中膀胱癌致癌物质比较

电子烟(EC)的使用的流行度越来越高,并且可以作为传统抽烟的替代品,原因是人们认为电子烟是一种更为安全的选择。与使用者认为ECs代表没有风险的观念不同,研究人员的起始研究阐释了电子烟液体中复杂的物质组成。传统的抽烟已被人们认识是膀胱癌发展的风险因子,并且先前的研究报道提醒了人们电子烟液体或者蒸汽中也许包括了那些引起膀胱癌发展的复合物。研究人员从13名电子烟使用者和10名非电子烟使用者中搜集了尿液样

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