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Diabetes Obes Metab:血糖控制与主要心血管事件减少之间的关系

2020-04-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

CVOTs中观察到的血糖降低可能在降低非致死性卒中风险中起到了一定的作用,至少在使用GLP‐1 RAs治疗期间是这样,而对MACE的其它疾病没有影响。

近日,代谢内分泌疾病领域权威杂志Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员对迄今为止发表的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者心血管结局试验(CVOTs)进行了一项荟萃分析,以揭示血红蛋白A1c (HbA1c)水平降低与主要心血管事件(MACE)风险之间的关系。

研究人员进行了一次电子数据库检索,以确定合格的试验,检索截止时间至2020年2月10日,并使用Paule‐Mandel方法根据随机效应模型计算汇总估计值和95%置信区间(CIs);同时,利用限制最大似然估计量对Meta回归中的模型参数进行估计。

15项CVOTs被纳入分析,共评估了138250例患者。在汇总分析中,与安慰剂相比,MACE风险显著降低了9%(风险比,HR=0.91,0.87-0.95,P<0.001),试验之间存在显著的异质性(I2=44%,P=0.060)。在试验结束时获得的HbA1c降低程度与MACE的HR减少相关(β=0.3169,P=0.029),可解释大部分(78%)研究之间的差异。这一相关性完全是由非致死性卒中的风险降低所介导,这解释了100%的研究之间的差异,并且明显局限于胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂(GLP‐1 RAs)。HbA1c的降低与心衰(差异解释=0%)或全因死亡率(差异解释=6%)HR之间没有相关性。

由此可见,CVOTs中观察到的血糖降低可能在降低非致死性卒中风险中起到了一定的作用,至少在使用GLP‐1 RAs治疗期间是这样,而对MACE的其它疾病没有影响。

原始出处:

Dario Giugliano,et al.Relation between improvement of glycemic control and reduction of major cardiovascular events in 15 cardiovascular outcome trials: a meta‐analysis with metaregression.Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism.2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14047

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    2020-05-23 一闲
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    2020-05-30 guojianrong
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由此可见,在患有2型糖尿病和CAD的非肥胖患者中,IS治疗策略可能比IP治疗策略更有益。

JCEM:T2D患者失眠(症状)的患病率及其与代谢参数和血糖控制的相关性

由此可见,T2D患者中失眠(症状)的患病率为39%(95%CI:34-45),可能与不良的血糖控制有关。

JCEM:1型糖尿病诊断后一年内血糖控制不佳与骨质增生受损有关

由此可见,该研究结果表明T1D对BMD的不良影响在疾病早期就会出现。诊断后的骨质增生在血糖控制不佳的参与者中受损,并且似乎由骨膜表面上的骨形成减少所介导。

NEJM:2型糖尿病患者强化血糖控制

由此可见,2型糖尿病患者被随机分配到强化降糖治疗5.6年的心血管事件风险低于仅在糖化血红蛋白曲线分离期接受标准治疗的患者。没有证据表明强化血糖控制可带来遗留效应或死亡率益处。

Neurology:2型糖尿病患者的血压、血糖控制与白质高信号进展

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