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J Behav Med:产前多晒太阳,产后远离抑郁

2018-09-30 小通 生物通

美国圣荷西州立大学的Deepika Goyal及其同事近期开展了一项研究,表明怀孕后期若是一年中日照时间较少的月份,则女性在婴儿出生后罹患产后抑郁症的可能性更大。

美国圣荷西州立大学的Deepika Goyal及其同事近期开展了一项研究,表明怀孕后期若是一年中日照时间较少的月份,则女性在婴儿出生后罹患产后抑郁症的可能性更大。

随着许多社会新闻的报道,人们也开始关注困扰新妈妈的产后抑郁症(postpartum depression)。这种疾病与多种因素有关,发病率高达20%。尽管之前有研究表明,日照不足与成年人的抑郁症存在关联,但这是否同样适用于产后抑郁症,目前还没有共识

美国圣荷西州立大学的Deepika Goyal及其同事近期开展了一项研究,表明怀孕后期若是一年中日照时间较少的月份,则女性在婴儿出生后罹患产后抑郁症的可能性更大。这项成果发表在《Journal of Behavioral Medicine》的“产后健康”特刊上,表明高危孕妇应该多接受日光浴。

在这项研究中,研究人员分析了293名女性的信息,她们参与了关于怀孕前后的睡眠情况的随机对照临床试验。这些参与者来自美国加州,都是第一次当母亲。试验数据包括怀孕最后三个月的日光量以及已知的风险因素,如抑郁史、年龄、社会经济状况以及睡眠情况。

总体而言,这些参与者患上抑郁症的风险是30%。分析表明,女性在怀孕最后一个月和婴儿刚出生后接受日照的时间对她出现抑郁症状的可能性有着重大影响。

怀孕最后三个月若是白天时间较长的季节,则抑郁症的风险最低(26%)。若怀孕时日照时间逐渐缩短(从8月到11月),则抑郁症评分最高(35%),而且这组女性在婴儿出生后症状一直都很严重。

这些结果表明,在日照时间逐渐减少的情况下,在妊娠晚期采用光照疗法可最大限度地减少高危母亲的产后抑郁症状。Goyal表示,有心理健康问题史的女性或在妊娠晚期已出现抑郁症状的女性应多在户外活动,接受日光浴,或采用光照疗法。

Goyal还补充说:“我们应鼓励女性在怀孕期间经常接触日光,以提高维生素D水平,并抑制褪黑素。”同时,医生应建议孕妇在天气和安全许可的情况下在户外锻炼身体。

“与逛商场或在健身房使用跑步机相比,每天在室外散步也许能够更有效地改善情绪。同样,清晨或傍晚散步也能让人放松,但在增加维生素D或抑制褪黑素方面就不那么有效,”他说。

原始出处:Goyal D1, Gay C2, Torres R3, Lee K2. Shortening day length: a potential risk factor for perinatal depression. J Behav Med. 2018 Sep 27.

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    2020-12-10 Jessica

    非常棒! 应鼓励女性在怀孕期间经常接触日光,以提高维生素D水平。特别是高危孕妇更应该多接受日光浴。

    0

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    2018-10-02 qilu_qi
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    2018-10-02 qjddjq
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